Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
| Methods | Parallel‐group randomised controlled trial |
| Participants | Inclusion criteria: people with a tracheostomy, naive to a speaking valve, and with dysphagia. |
| Interventions |
Intervention Received a speaking valve used for 45 minutes/day and during therapy. Control Received an inner cannula only. |
| Outcomes |
|
| Notes | Unable to identify published study. |
