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. 2021 Oct 12;6(1):73–93. doi: 10.1007/s41885-021-00096-1

Table 9.

Country list and the key variables

Number WDI code Country name excess_a excess_b excess_c Output1 Output2 Output3 TFP lapro
1 ARG Argentina* 0.0194 0.0194 0.016001 0.128274 0.128274 2.267981 0.523028 0.462145
2 AUS Australia* 0.002997 0.002997 0 1.55368 1.553681 0.834257 1.68706 1.44252
3 AUT Austria 0.016691 0.025036 0.01503 0.845932 1.168121 0.793232 2.28132 0.809935
4 BEL Belgium 0.012974 0.012399 0.011047 1.03904 1.533407 0.659436 2.07387 1.55378
5 BRB Barbados 0.003619 0.005429 0 1.78369 4.172643 5.078858 1.84303 2.25328
6 CAN Canada 0.00152 0.001115 0 -0.8366 -1.39376 -1.14203 1.83668 1.34186
7 CHE Switzerland 0.006608 0.007781 0.004712 2.50297 3.278331 1.566297 1.2526 1.00248
8 CHL Chile* 0.00938 0.00938 0.00616 -1.39764 -1.39764 -0.7269 1.16935 -0.30902
9 COL Colombia 0 0 0 3.64212 3.833719 2.827781 4.49707 3.37623
10 CRI Costa Rica 0.003876 0.005814 0.003612 -0.49362 -0.42808 0.295504 2.6458 -0.21905
11 DEU Germany 0.005552 0.005653 0.00588 3.75463 3.900309 2.82413 3.53208 2.47277
12 DNK Denmark 0.003794 0.002296 0.003136 0.354156 -0.31092 0.022856 2.05829 0.214092
13 DOM Dominican Republic 0.00394 0.005 0.003646 6.33862 10.48484 6.372761 7.06898 6.73732
14 ECU Ecuador* 0.009074 0.009074 0.004686 0.287493 0.287493 0.235386 1.47324 0.286633
15 EGY Egypt 0.005963 0.005963 0.005652 6.60564 6.765234 4.226338 7.86588 3.65426
16 ESP Spain 0.000992 0.001435 0 0.844121 0.678874 0.844121 2.17792 0.55412
17 FIN Finland 0.008399 0.011813 0.007821 2.90037 4.029218 3.128274 3.87904 2.54464
18 FRA France 0.008763 0.009686 0.006089 0.742081 1.472078 0.304613 1.81413 0.353109
19 GBR United Kingdom 0.023091 0.024506 0.02239 -0.61634 -1.32602 -0.49869 1.33249 0.899999
20 GRC Greece 0.012639 0.010412 0.008535 1.23964 2.431382 0.504834 1.94308 0.758205
21 GTM Guatemala 0.010756 0.016133 0.011948 1.71097 0.89209 1.587084 0.916493 2.06443
22 HKG Hong Kong SAR 0.000551 0.000827 0.000689 1.35258 2.82535 0.004117 3.75032 1.30827
23 HND Honduras 0.008715 0.01307 0.00923 -2.15408 -4.10721 -1.57079 - -
24 IRL Ireland 0.01316 0.01974 0.015693 1.23728 -0.3205 1.220421 1.39067 1.49735
25 ISL Iceland 0.00401 0.006015 0.004741 -0.4354 4.16083 -1.7564 0.529997 -2.27697
26 ISR Israel 0.000848 0.001272 0 6.21865 9.052931 3.936749 8.5827 7.0534
27 ITA Italy 0.008878 0.009242 0.008271 1.87623 2.85529 3.925663 2.85485 2.47001
28 JAM Jamaica 0.006785 0.003691 0.005114 3.9655 6.322402 2.288332 4.8919 4.39023
29 JPN Japan 0.002338 0.002913 0.002108 2.54397 2.18041 2.402717 2.75064 3.2693
30 LKA Sri Lanka 0.000365 0.000365 0.000319 3.02621 1.688944 3.889429 3.77739 3.38706
31 LUX Luxembourg 0 0 0 3.13969 3.498503 2.60419 4.45571 2.96738
32 MEX Mexico 0.0233 0.0184 0.01641 0.600024 -0.62376 -1.41432 2.4565 0.511329
33 MUS Mauritius* 0.008252 0.008252 0.006292 3.70709 3.707087 3.707067 - -
34 NIC Nicaragua 0.01128 0.0114 0.009345 -3.93698 -3.4006 -5.31303 - -
35 NLD Netherlands 0.009673 0.013022 0.00892 1.03223 1.076975 1.903189 1.58852 0.486268
36 NOR Norway 0.013505 0.016427 0.013867 -8.34751 -12.3221 -8.71446 -7.14789 -9.35894
37 NZL New Zealand* 0.010265 0.010265 0.006977 0.942385 0.942386 0.107959 5.27322 3.08953
38 PAN Panama 0.007529 0.010733 0.009 2.32337 4.234654 3.563689 - -
39 PER Peru* 0.021722 0.021722 0.0189 -1.68591 -1.68591 -1.41094 0.68236 -2.30402
40 PHL Philippines 0.001313 0.000414 0.00495 2.2127 1.96137 2.209811 5.8383 5.71161
41 PRT Portugal 0.004542 0.006813 0.000198 1.90852 -0.67973 2.393728 2.63412 1.00641
42 PRY Paraguay* 0.012898 0.012898 0.013454 0.967892 0.967892 1.47375 - -
43 ROU Romania 0.01957 0.02336 0.018646 -2.06861 -2.26171 -1.21273 -0.58402 -1.78401
44 SGP Singapore 0.000991 0.000823 0 5.05916 6.369545 3.10734 0.515397 2.59992
45 SLV El Salvador 0.008101 0.012151 0.009258 -3.03759 -3.71759 -2.3639 - -
46 SWE Sweden 0.005211 0.003512 0.00362 1.83501 2.542208 0.730281 1.5766 0.323947
47 THA Thailand 0 0 0 5.74728 10.03623 6.886227 7.98812 5.92483
48 TTO Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1.17572 -0.34109 -1.18039 3.07708 1.52179
49 TWN Taiwan 0 0 0 -0.56859 -0.58509 -0.43422 -1.88176 -2.34514
50 URY Uruguay* 0.00906 0.00906 0.008405 3.98227 3.982271 3.981951 6.97354 6.47432
51 USA United States 0.00736 0.005908 0.004372 -2.41953 -3.47084 -2.34782 - -1.45226
52 VEN Venezuela 0.006844 0.00872 0.007922 4.31167 3.54123 3.44966 7.37415 7.24138

Sources are WHO, PTW 9.1 and author’s calculation. An asterisk * marks the Southern Hemisphere countries