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. 2021 Oct 12;305:114243. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114243

Table 5.

Multivariate logistic regressions assessing the association between risk factors Phobic-anxiety, Paranoid ideation, and Psychosis in COVID-19 patients.

Variable Phobic- anxiety Paranoid ideation Psychosis
Odds ratio P value Odds ratio P value Odds ratio P value
Gender
Female 3.15 0.026 3.17 0.025 3.29 0.022
Age (years)1
18 −30 0.14 0.002 0.122 0.001 0.419 0.16
31 −60 0.29 0.01 0.26 0.017 0.357 0.06
Marital status2
Single 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.02 0.43 0.327
Married 0.15 0.096 0.14 0.03 0.70 0.664
Divorce 0.66 0.77 0.57 0.62
Education3
Reading and writing 1.368 0.03 1.23 0.01 1.162 0.002
Elementary school 0.953 0.947 0.64 0.55 0.37 0.265
High school 1.09 0.881 1.05 0.92 0.433 0.899
Smoking state 1.77 0.25 0.41 0.14 2.123 0.139
Duration of admission4
less than 12 days 0.97 0.95 1.14 0.72 0.952 0.89
Oxygen aids 3.2 0.019 1.41 0.46 2.08 0.134
Mechanical ventilation 7.9 0.05 2.6 0.33 3.35 0.222
Comorbidity
DM 5.89 0.007 1.67 0.40 7.48 0.005
HTN 0.60 0.54 0.68 0.62
CVD 2.64 0.39 1.72 0.60 0.48 0.521
Severity5
Non severe group 17.4 0.001 8.9 0.003 2.614 0.192
Severe group 4.63 0.05 6.7 0.009 2.63 0.176
laboratory
ANC 0.82 0.65 0.79 0.60 1.9 0.173
NLR 1.13 0.73 1.27 0.54 2.08 0.064
HB 1.148 0.67 1.62 0.16 1.04 0.89
Platelet 1.06 0.86 1.04 0.91 1.3 0.53

ANC: Absolute neutrophilic count, CVD: Cerebro-Vascular disease, DM: Diabetes, HB: Hemoglobin, HTN: Hypertension, NLR: Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, PTSD; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

1

reference group is age group more than 60 years.

2

reference group is Widow.

3

reference group is higher education.

4

reference group is more than12 days.

5

reference group is critical group.

p value is significant if <0.05.