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. 2021 Oct 12;126(5):465–475. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.10.007

Table 4.

Additional central government COVID-19 health expenditure commitments, 2020

Country Additional commitment (millions, national currency) Additional commitment (per capita, Euro PPPs) Main expenditure areas Date of latest available official announcement
Cyprus 100 114 per capita Purchase and distribution of PPE, testing kits and other medical goods and equipment, hiring additional health workforce, payments to hotels and other quarantine areas 15 March 2020
Greece 610 67 Purchase and distribution of PPE and medical goods, hiring additional health workforce, enhance laboratory capacities 21 Sep 2020
Israel 3800 420 (not PPP) Opening ICU beds and COVID-19 wards, hiring more personnel, complying with stricter hygiene and isolation regulations Jul 2020
Italy 6312 101 Hiring of medical and nursing personnel, expanded private hospital capacity, purchase of medical equipment 17 Mar 2020
Malta 100 Health system COVID-related support only. Does not include rest of 1.8 billion Euro economic package to support businesses, employment, quarantine etc. 18 March 2020
Portugal 504 57 Health personnel expenditures, acquisition of medical equipment 18 Jun 2020
Spain 10 030 220 Ministry of Health support, transfer to regions, research on drugs and vaccine development 12 Jul 2020

Sources:[30], [31], [32], [33].