Table 1.

Biological and Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Study Sample by Individuals Having Mobile Health Applications (Health Information National Trends Survey-5, Cycle 2 and 3).

Biological and Socioeconomic Variables		Individual Having mHealth Apps		Individual Not Having mHealth Apps
		n	Wt %	n	Wt %	p-Value
ALL		1327	59.8	1013	40.3
Sex						0.0695
	Female	760	52.0	529	46.0
	Male	567	48.0	484	54.0
Age in Years						0.0027
	18–34 years	130	19.1	51	11.7
	35–49 years	255	25.5	128	23.1
	50–64 years	525	37.8	354	36.2
	65–74 years	298	12.1	333	20.6
	75 and older	119	5.5	147	8.4
Race/Ethnicity						0.5404
	Non-Hispanic White	814	66.4	676	68.4
	Non-Hispanic Black	191	8.7	115	8.5
	Hispanic	153	13.3	111	14.4
	Others	169	11.7	111	8.7
Education						0.0047
	Less than High School	31	4.0	35	4.6
	High School or equivalent	229	25.0	271	37.3
	Some College	331	35.2	266	31.7
	College and above	736	35.8	441	26.4
Insurance						0.5819
	Yes	1286	94.6	970	93.5
	No	41	5.4	43	6.5
Annual Income						0.0003
	Less than 20k	140	10.3	170	16.5
	20k–<35k	136	9.1	136	11.8
	35k–<50k	158	13.1	146	14.8
	50k–<75k	255	18.1	234	24.3
	75k+	638	49.4	327	32.6
Chronic diseases						0.3233
	1 chronic condition	812	65.5	596	61.5
	>1 chronic conditions	515	34.5	417	38.5

Note: Based on pooled data of 2340 adult participants without missing data on sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, insurance, and income, from Health Information National Trends Survey 5 Cycles 2 and 3. Significant group differences were tested with Rao–Scott chi-square tests. Weighted Percentages were derived using replicate weights. Wt: weighted.