Table 2.
Study | Year | Trial Type | Number of Patients | Control Treatment | Intervention Treatment | Primary Endpoint | Reported Outcomes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gomez [2,3] | 2016 | RCT Phase II | 74 [49] b | Maintenance treatment (can include observation) | LCT followed by maintenance treatment | PFS | Longer PFS in intervention group | |
Iyengar [27] | 2018 | RCT Phase II | 29 | Maintenance chemotherapy alone | Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SAbR) + maintenance chemotherapy | PFS | Longer PFS in intervention group | |
Northstar [39,42] | 2018 a | RCT Phase II | 143 c | Osimertinib alone | Osimertinib + surgery and/or radiation | PFS | Ongoing | EGFR-mutated cancers |
Lonestar [41] | 2017 a | RCT Phase III | 360 c | Nivolumab and Ipilimumab | Nivolumab and ipilimumab + surgery and/or radiation | OS | Ongoing |
a Year in which accrual began for the currently ongoing trials. b 74 patients were enrolled in the trial; 49 were randomized to the two treatment arms. c Anticipated accrual. Abbreviations. RCT, randomized controlled trial; LCT, local consolidative therapy; PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor.