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. 2021 Sep 29;18(19):10270. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910270

Table 2.

Sociodemographic variables, somatosensory and motor functions, and cognition signs, according to hair-MeHg levels (<10 vs. ≥10 µg/g), Sawré Muybu Indigenous Land, Pará state, Brazilian Amazon, 2019.

Hair-MeHg Levels
Sociodemographic Variables <10.0 µg/g ≥10.0 µg/g Total
Sex n % n % n % p-value
Female 36 47.4 16 48.5 52 47.7 0.915
Male 40 52.6 17 51.5 57 52.3
Total 76 33 109
Age range (years)
12 to 19 26 34.2 10 30.3 36 33.0 0.774
20 to 24 12 15.8 8 24.2 20 18.3
25 to 29 12 15.8 5 15.2 17 15.6
≥30 26 34.2 10 30.3 36 33.0
Total 76 33 109
Somatosensory signs
Distal pinprick perception
Normal 65 85.5 29 87.9 94 86.2 0.743
Abnormal 11 14.5 4 12.1 15 13.8
Total 76 33 109
Distal Thermal Sensitivity
Normal 65 85.5 26 78.8 91 83.5 0.384
Abnormal 11 14.5 7 21.2 18 16.5
Total 76 33 109
Hallux or Thumb Vibration Sensitivity
Normal 71 93.4 28 84.8 99 90.8 0.154
Abnormal 5 6.6 5 15.2 10 9.2
Total 76 33 109
Feet mechanical detection threshold
Normal 62 81.6 22 66.7 84 77.1 0.089
Abnormal 14 18.4 11 33.3 25 22.9
Total 76 33 109
Clinical signs of polyneuropathy (neuropathy burden)
No 53 69.7 21 63.6 74 67.9 0.531
Yes 23 30.3 12 36.4 35 32.1
Total 76 33 109
Motor function
Toe amyotrophy
Absent 71 93.4 33 100.0 104 95.4 0.131
Present 5 6.6 0 0.0 5 4.6
Total 76 33 109
Ankle jerk reflex
Normal 66 86.8 26 78.8 92 84.4 0.287
Abnormal 10 13.2 7 21.2 17 15.6
Total 76 33 109
Bradykinesia
Absent 75 98.7 31 93.9 106 97.2 0.164
Present 1 1.3 2 6.1 3 2.8
Total 76 33 109
Cerebellar incoordination (ataxia)
Absent 76 100.0 31 93.9 107 98.2 0.030
Present 0 0.0 2 6.1 2 1.8
Total 76 33 109
Cognition
Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB)
Normal 63 82.9 21 63.6 84 77.1 0.028
Abnormal 13 17.1 12 36.4 25 22.9
Total 76 33 109
Stick design test
Normal 75 98.7 32 97.0 107 98.2 0.540
Abnormal 1 1.3 1 3.0 2 1.8
Total 76 33 109
Verbal Fluency test
Normal 70 92.1 26 78.8 96 88.1 0.049
Abnormal 6 7.9 7 21.2 13 11.9
Total 76 33 109