KN-93 effect on cell cycle of A549 and MSTO-211H cells. (A). The cell cycle was analyzed by FACS in A549 and MSTO-211H cells treated with 20 µM KN-93 or 20 µM KN-92 for 16 h. (B). Protein levels of cyclin D1 (CycD1) and cyclin D3 (CycD3) were assessed in A549 and MSTO-211H cells treated for 16 h with 20 µM KN-93. (C). A549 and MSTO-211H cells were co-transfected with plasmids coding for cyclin D1, CDK6-HA, CDK6-DN-HA or an empty vector as control and then treated with 12.5 µM AKTi VIII or 20 µM KN-93 for 16 h. RBL1/p107 levels were assessed by immunoblot. CDK6 was detected using an anti-HA antibody. (D). RBL1/p107 protein levels in A549 and MSTO-211H cells transduced with a lentivirus expressing CDK6 S178P or control lentivirus and transfected with plasmids coding for cyclin D3 or empty vector and then treated with 12.5 µM AKTi VIII or 20 µM KN-93 for 16 h. The expression of exogenous CDK6 S178P was monitored by detecting enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP), encoded by the bicistronic IRES pHAGE vector. Quantification was performed by densitometric analysis using the ImageJ program and expressed as % of CTR (B) or, for each treatment condition, as % empty vector (e. v.)-transfected respective control cells. All experiments were performed three times.