| Total | Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 3 | Study 4 | Study 5 | Study 6 | Study 7 | Study 8 | Study 9 | Study 10 | Study 11 | Study 12 | Study 13 | Study 14 | Study 15 | Study 16 | Study 17 | ||||
| Criteria | Yes | Partial | No | NA | Celler B et al | Dastoon M et al | De Walt et al | Dinesen B et al | Estaban C et al | Frederix et al | Greenup EP et al | Howie-Esquivel J et al | Krumholz HM et al | Ong MK | Pinnock H et al | Rosen OZ et al | Rosnar BI et al | Sorknaes ED et al | Takahashi PY et al | Wang Y et al | White M et al |
| Objective sufficiently described | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Study design evident and appropriate | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Source of information appropriate | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Baseline characteristics described | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Random allocation | 8 | 1 | 8 | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | NA | 2 | NA | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | NA | NA | 0 | 2 | 2 | NA | |
| Blinding of investigators | 3 | 3 | 12 | 0 | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | NA | 2 | NA | NA | 2 | 2 | 2 | NA | NA | 0 | 2 | 1 | NA |
| Blinding of subjects | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | NA | 1 | 1 | 2 | NA | 2 | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 0 | NA | NA | 0 | 0 | 2 | NA |
| Outcome well defined | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Sample size appropriate | 7 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Analytic methods appropriate | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Variance is reported | 9 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Controlled for confounding | 4 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Results reported appropriate | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Conclusions appropriate | 12 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Summary Score | - | - | - | - | 95 | 82 | 82 | 79 | 77 | 64 | 77 | 91 | 89 | 93 | 82 | 91 | 86 | 57 | 71 | 75 | 82 |
| Total score/Numerator | 147 | 43 | 33 | 16 | 21 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 20 | 25 | 26 | 23 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 18 |
| Denominator | 28 | 14 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 22 | 28 | 22 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 22 | 22 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 22 | ||