Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 3;18(19):10416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910416

Table 3.

Analysis of minor complications.

Minor Complications Patients %
Number of minor complications 115 7.67%
Tricuspid valve damage by 2 degrees but not to grade 4 43 2.91%
Pericardial effusion not requiring pericardiocentesis or surgical intervention 20 1.33%
Blood transfusion related to blood loss during surgery 17 1.13%
Hematoma at the surgical site requiring drainage 13 0.87%
Arm swelling or lead-induced venous thrombosis resulting in medical intervention 4 0.29%
Pneumothorax requiring a chest tube 3 0.20%
Blood transfusion related to blood loss during surgery 1 0.067%
Arm swelling or lead-induced venous thrombosis 1 0.067%
Tricuspid valve damage + pericardial effusion not requiring pericardiocentesis 1 0.067%
Tricuspid valve damage + hemothorax not requiring a chest tube 1 0.067%
Pericardial effusion + pneumothorax not requiring intervention 1 0.067%
Pericardial effusion not requiring pericardiocentesis + blood transfusion 1 0.067%
Pericardial effusion not requiring pericardiocentesis + vascular repair at lead venous entry site + blood transfusion 1 0.067%
Migrated lead fragment without sequelae 1 0.067%
Femoral vein thrombosis 1 0.067%
Other mixed 5 0.34%
All patients 1500 100.000%