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. 2021 Sep 25;18(19):10075. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910075

Table 2.

The association between the HNC group among the three age groups.

16–39 Years 40–64 Years ≥65 Years
HNC HSC p HNC HSC p HNC HSC p
(n = 473) (n = 4267) (n = 1446) (n = 9447) (n = 1731) (n = 15,335)
Sex
 Men 262 (55.4) 1403 (32.9) <0.001 946 (65.4) 3936 (41.7) <0.001 1142 (66.0) 7009 (45.7) <0.001
 Women 211 (44.6) 2864 (67.1) 500 (34.6) 5511 (58.3) 589 (34.0) 8326 (54.3)
Employment status
 Employed 293 (62.6) 2335 (55.0) 0.002 898 (63.6) 5376 (57.9) <0.001 331 (20.9) 2225 (15.9) <0.001
 Unemployed 175 (37.4) 1908 (45.0) 514 (36.4) 3905 (42.1) 1256 (79.1) 11,809 (84.1)
Financial circumstances
 Good 211 (44.9) 2733 (64.4) <0.001 707 (49.4) 6233 (66.9) <0.001 843 (50.9) 10,248 (70.3) <0.001
 Bad 259 (55.1) 1508 (35.6) 724 (50.6) 3078 (33.1) 813 (49.1) 4339 (29.7)
Residence *
 Inside 353 (74.6) 3232 (75.7) 0.592 1170 (80.9) 7947 (84.1) 0.002 1479 (85.4) 13,739 (89.6) <0.001
 Outside 120 (25.4) 1035 (24.3) 276 (19.1) 1500 (15.9) 252 (14.6) 1596 (10.4)
Living alone
 Yes 102 (22.0) 619 (14.8) <0.001 337 (24.0) 1219 (13.1) <0.001 334 (20.7) 2257 (15.4) <0.001
 No 361 (78.0) 3571 (85.2) 1069 (76.0) 8073 (86.9) 1283 (79.3) 12,382 (84.6)
Separation with family
 Yes 160 (34.1) 1304 (30.8) 0.136 536 (37.8) 3198 (34.2) 0.008 532 (32.5) 4215 (28.7) 0.001
 No 309 (65.9) 2936 (69.2) 881 (62.2) 6142 (65.8) 1106 (67.5) 10,464 (71.3)
History of mental illness
 Yes 55 (11.7) 392 (9.2) 0.082 153 (10.8) 969 (10.4) 0.609 184 (11.2) 1218 (8.4) <0.001
 No 415 (88.3) 3858 (90.8) 1259 (89.2) 8358 (89.6) 1453 (88.8) 13,250 (91.6)
History of lifestyle-related diseases
 Yes 90 (19.1) 528 (12.4) <0.001 908 (63.5) 5272 (56.1) <0.001 1344 (78.9) 11,876 (78.7) 0.854
 No 381 (80.9) 3723 (87.6) 521 (36.5) 4125 (43.9) 360 (21.1) 3218 (21.3)
K6
 <13 346 (74.1) 3964 (93.4) <0.001 1167 (82.7) 8746 (94.3) <0.001 1398 (87.6) 13,390 (94.8) <0.001
 ≥13 121 (25.9) 280 (6.6) 244 (17.3) 529 (5.7) 197 (12.4) 733 (5.2)
CAGE
 <2 141 (81.5) 1275 (89.4) 0.002 576 (76.7) 3811 (85.4) <0.001 605 (79.5) 4539 (86.7) <0.001
 ≥2 32 (18.5) 151 (10.6) 175 (23.3) 649 (14.6) 156 (20.5) 698 (13.3)

n (%), mean (SD), Chi-square test and t-test were used. HNC: People having no one to consult. HSC: People who have someone to consult. Residence*: Inside (Inside Fukushima prefecture). Outside (Outside Fukushima prefecture).