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. 2021 Oct 7;18(19):10531. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910531

Table 2.

Problems and protective factors associated with COVID-19.

During the First Wave of the Pandemic… N M SD
Problems
… I was afraid of becoming infected. 7542 2.66 1.24
… I was afraid of infecting loved ones or family. 7542 3.27 1.34
… I was stressed by the increased workload. 7542 2.52 1.24
… I was stressed by changes to my tasks. 7542 2.70 1.31
… I was reluctant to go to work. 7542 1.91 1.10
… I had problems sleeping. 7542 2.53 1.36
… I felt physically or mentally exhausted. 7542 3.06 1.30
… I was afraid of having to choose who would receive care and who would not. 7542 1.53 0.98
... I was worried my patients would die without seeing their relatives again. 7542 2.24 1.44
... I felt that patient safety suffered from the higher workload. 7542 2.10 1.19
… I smoked more cigarettes. 7542 1.40 1.02
… I drank more alcohol. 7542 1.62 1.10
… I took more antidepressants/sedatives. 7542 1.14 0.59
Protective Factors
… I felt protected by the actions of national and local authorities. 7542 3.10 1.07
… I felt protected as an employee by measures taken by my employer. 7542 3.25 1.17