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. 2021 Oct 7;18(19):10531. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910531

Table 5.

Means and standard deviations for selected COVID-19-associated problem areas and related protective factors across different age groups.

Infecting Others Patient Dies without Seeing Relatives again Patient Safety Alcohol Consumption Protection by Authorities Protection by Employer
Test statistics F(5, 7561) = 36.90, p < 0.001, η² = 0.02 F(5, 7561) = 5.12, p < 0.001, η² = 0.003 F(5, 7561) = 18.79, p < 0.001, η² = 0.01 F(5, 7561) = 10.18, p < 0.001, η² = 0.01 F(5, 7561) = 8.41, p < 0.001, η² = 0.01 F(5, 7561) = 5.66, p < 0.001, η² = 0.004
18–30
(N = 1411)
3.59 (1.29) 2.40 (1.46) 2.33 (1.27) 1.71 (1.17) 2.96 (1.04) 3.13 (1.12)
31–40
(N = 1706)
3.43 (1.31) 2.27 (1.45) 2.16 (1.22) 1.73 (1.18) 3.07 (1.06) 3.21 (1.15)
41–50
(N = 1745)
3.20 (1.35) 2.15 (1.43) 2.05 (1.16) 1.62 (1.09) 3.15 (1.05) 3.29 (1.17)
51–60
(N = 2161)
3.08 (1.35) 2.21 (1.43) 1.98 (1.14) 1.53 (1.00) 3.17 (1.10) 3.31 (1.21)
61–70
(N = 507)
2.99 (1.33) 2.23 (1.49) 1.96 (1.09) 1.46 (0.92) 3.14 (1.14) 3.31 (1.27)
>70
(N = 32)
2.53 (1.48) 2.16 (1.54) 1.72 (1.02) 1.50 (1.19) 2.97 (1.33) 2.88 (1.56)

Differences in means presented were significant across age groups at a level of p < 0.001.