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. 2021 Sep 23;18(19):10019. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910019

Table 5.

Nurses’ (n = 18) responses (in percentages) to the items of oral health-related knowledge before and after intervention.

Proposition:
The Oral Care of Older People Is Challenging Because…
Completely Disagree (%) Disagree (%) No Idea (%) Agree (%) Completely Agree (%)
I have received enough information about the factors that affect oral health before 11.1 33.3 27.8 27.8 0
after 0 0 0 22.2 77.8
Oral health has an impact on general health before 0 0 0 5.6 94.4
after 0 0 0 0 100
It’s not normal that gums bleed while brushing teeth before 0 0 5.6 16.7 77.8
after 0 0 5.6 11.1 83.3
Bad breath depends on the bacteria in the mouth before 0 16.7 0 61.1 22.2
after 0 0 0 16.7 83.3
Poor dental hygiene increases the risk of pneumonia before 0 0 5.6 50.0 44.4
after 0 0 0 0 100
Gingivitis depends on the bacteria in the mouth before 0 5.6 5.6 61.1 27.8
after 0 0 0 5.6 94.4
Repeated usage of sugar increases the risk of dental caries before 0 5.6 0 11.1 83.3
after 0 0 0 0 100
Long-lasting inflammation in the mouth can increase the risk of memory disorder before 0 0 56.6 16.7 27.8
after 0 0 0 16.7 83.3
Tooth loss is not normal when aging before 0 5.6 11.1 50.0 33.3
after 5.6 11.1 0 16.7 63.1