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. 2021 Sep 30;18(19):10347. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910347

Table 2.

Analysis at level of each respondent; odds ratios (OR) (95% confidence intervals) for any consumption of zero alcohol beer (ABV = 0.0%) or low alcohol beer (ABV > 0.0% and ≤3.5%) during previous week by respondent socio-demographic characteristics. In bold: 95% confidence interval does not cross 1.0.

Zero Alcohol Beer Low Alcohol Beer
Characteristics of Consumers (Please See Methods Section for More Detail) n Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
Total grams of alcohol consumed during previous week >350 7837 2.938 (2.192 to 3.937) 1.654 (1.210 to 2.260) 6.220 (5.454 to 7.093) 3.471 (3.012 to 4.000)
>200 to ≤350 9851 2.296 (1.710 to 3.082) 1.400 (1.028 to 1.908) 3.885 (3.377 to 4.469) 2.312 (1.994 to 2.681)
>100 to ≤200 16,534 1.670 (1.271 to 2.195) 1.061 (0.795 to 1.416) 2.686 (2.353 to 3.067) 1.657 (1.440 to 1.906)
≤100
(reference category)
70,413 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Consumed any other beer with ABV > 3.5% Yes 35,864 3.132 (2.540 to 3.862) 2.479 (1.940 to 3.167) 4.633 (4.164 to 5.156) 3.017 (2.664 to 3.417)
No (reference category) 68,771 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Gender Men 53,409 1.759 (1.422 to 2.175) 1.542 (1.218 to 1.952) 1.946 (1.754 to 2.158) 1.366 (1.216 to 1.535)
Women (reference category) 51,226 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Age group, years 18–34 43,426 3.845 (2.381 to 6.209) 3.935 (2.406 to 6.437) 3.340 (2.655 to 4.201) 3.713 (2.927 to 4.709)
35–44 18,718 2.160 (1.274 to 3.663) 1.866 (1.091 to 3.192) 2.854 (2.235 to 3.645) 2.518 (1.960 to 3.236)
45–64 30,134 1.223 (0.717 to 2.086) 1.196 (0.700 to 2.044) 1.487 (1.160 to 1.907) 1.398 (1.088 to 1.796)
65+ (reference category) 12,357 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Social grade group AB (highest) 26,202 1.894 (1.432 to 2.504) 1.352 (1.014 to 1.803) 1.392 (1.214 to 1.597) 0.961 (0.833 to 1.109)
C1 22,147 1.745 (1.300 to 2.344) 1.140 (0.839 to 1.551) 1.530 (1.331 to 1.759) 1.017 (0.877 to 1.179)
C2 24,538 1.094 (0.792 to 1.512) 0.986 (0.710 to 1.369) 1.281 (1.111 to 1.476) 1.054 (0.910 to 1.221)
DE (lowest) (reference category) 31,748 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Deprivation group 4 (least deprived) 23,325 0.713 (0.534 to 0.953) 0.764 (0.563 to 1.038) 0.827 (0.723 to 0.946) 0.903 (0.782 to 1.044)
3 23,739 0.661 (0.492 to 0.889) 0.722 (0.531 to 0.981) 0.742 (0.646 to 0.852) 0.832 (0.719 to 0.962)
2 27,192 0.926 (0.716 to 1.197) 0.950 (0.728 to 1.238) 0.812 (0.714 to 0.924) 0.862 (0.753 to 0.986)
1 (most deprived) (reference category) 30,379 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Region of Great Britain North East 4474 0.606 (0.333 to 1.103) 0.756 (0.410 to 1.393) 1.220 (0.891 to 1.670) 1.574 (1.142 to 2.170)
North West 11,292 0.783 (0.431 to 1.421) 0.950 (0.519 to 1.740) 1.133 (0.818 to 1.570) 1.465 (1.051 to 2.042)
Yorkshire and the Humber 10,185 0.698 (0.339 to 1.439) 0.789 (0.381 to 1.635) 0.990 (0.675 to 1.453) 1.086 (0.737 to 1.601)
West Midlands 9544 0.902 (0.516 to 1.575) 1.071 (0.609 to 1.885) 1.338 0(0.982 to 1.822) 1.641 (1.198 to 2.247)
London 10,207 0.669 (0.357 to 1.253) 0.820 (0.435 to 1.546) 0.932 (0.663 to 1.312) 1.170 (0.827 to 1.654)
East Midlands 8961 1.052 (0.590 to 1.874) 1.135 (0.632 to 2.037) 1.371 (0.993 to 1.894) 1.571 (1.132 to 2.181)
South West 9031 2.208 (1.310 to 3.721) 1.899 (1.122 to 3.214) 2.370 (1.754 to 3.203) 2.142 (1.579 to 2.907)
Scotland 13,383 0.911 (0.507 to 1.637) 0.912 (0.507 to 1.641) 1.609 (1.175 to 2.203) 1.708 (1.244 to 2.346)
Wales 4880 0.666 (0.361 to 1.230) 0.677 (0.366 to 1.251) 1.337 (0.972 to 1.839) 1.400 (1.015 to 1.931)
Eastern 10,077 0.836 (0.469 to 1.490) 0.829 (0.465 to 1.480) 1.431 (1.047 to 1.956) 1.465 (1.069 to 2.008)
South East (reference category) 12,601 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000

Analyses adjusted for date of completion of survey.