Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 8;18(19):10547. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910547

Table 1.

Analytic sample size, proportion of drinkers in total sample and main national pandemic-related restrictions relevant for alcohol consumption in the first phase of the pandemic, by country.

Analytic Sample Un-Weighted Proportion Drinkers in Total Sample % (n) Main National Restrictions Due to Pandemic in Month Prior to Survey
Czechia 1389 92.2
(1434)
From 12 March to 17 May, nationwide curfew, closed on-premise alcohol sales. From 15 March to 24 April, hard restrictions on social gathering inside and outside private homes.
Denmark 2369 95.0
(2437)
From 11 March to 18 May, closed on-premise alcohol sales. Minor restrictions on social gatherings in private homes.
Finland 3389 91.3
(3471)
From 16 March to 31 May, closed on-premise alcohol sales. Minor restrictions on social gatherings in private homes.
Germany 1470 91.4
(1517)
From 22 March closed on-premise alcohol sales, re-opening from mid-May. Substantial restrictions on social gatherings inside and outside private homes. Regulations and timing partly varied between the federal states.
Norway 15,220 90.8
(15,520)
From 12 March to 1 June, closed on-premise alcohol sales. Minor restrictions on social gatherings in private homes.
Poland 1065 94.9
(1090)
From 13 March to 18 May, closed on-premise alcohol sales. From 24 March to 25 June, minor restrictions on social gatherings, also in private homes.
Spain 2660 88.3
(2773)
From 14 March to 21 June (with some regional variations from 28 April), closed on-premise alcohol sales. Social restrictions including stay-at-home order for all non-essential workers, and a ban on gatherings inside and outside, with some exceptions.
UK 886 95.6
(920)
From 23 March to 10 May, lock-down. Closed on-premise sales until 4 July. Substantial restrictions on social gatherings also in private homes.

Note: In all countries, alcohol was available in food stores/grocery shops and in the alcohol monopoly outlets in Finland and Norway. See Table S1B for overview of links to sources of information regarding pandemic-related restrictions.