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. 2021 Sep 30;18(19):10314. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910314

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the study participants.

Characteristic a Mean (SD) b Median (IQR) b
Age 78 (11) 80 (73, 86)
EQ-5D-3L utility score 0.499 (0.351) 0.587 (0.26, 0.743)
BI total score 79.32 (19.465) 85 (70, 95)
EQ-5D-3L utility Z-score c −0.002 (0.999) 0.248 (−0.684, 0.692)
BI total Z-score c 0.001 (1) 0.292 (−0.479, 0.806)
Characteristic n (%)
Gender
   Male 515 (30)
   Female 1175 (70)
Living Arrangements
   No 748 (44)
   Yes 942 (56)
Type of Intermediate care rehabilitation service d
   Acute Admission avoidance 659 (39)
   Supported Discharge 961 (57)
   Residential 70 (4)

a Total n = 1690; EQ-5D-3L = EuroQol 5 Dimensions 3 Levels. BI = Barthel Index. b IQR = Interquartile range. SD = Standard deviation. c EQ-5D-3L utility scores and Barthel total were first power transformed to follow a normal distribution (using the square transformation) before converting them into Z scores. d Only patients seeking rehabilitation services were included.