Table 1.
Distribution of all variables, and regression analysis predicting insufficient activity.
| Variables | Overall N = 407 |
Insufficient Activity | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | Bivariate Analysis | Multivariable Analysis | ||||
| n (%) | n (%) | COR (95% CI) | p-Value | AOR (95% CI) | p-Value | ||
| Gender | |||||||
| Female | 223 (54.8) | 111 (49.8) | 112 (50.2) | 1.201 (0.812–1.776) | 0.358 | — | — |
| Male | 184 (45.2) | 100 (54.3) | 84 (45.7) | Ref. | |||
| Age | |||||||
| ≤20 years | 82 (20.1) | 35 (42.7) | 47 (57.3) | 1.442 (0.729–2.855) | 0.293 | 1.456 (0.535–3.96) | 0.462 |
| 21–23 years | 269 (66.1) | 147 (54.6) | 122 (45.4) | 0.891 (0.501–1.587) | 0.696 | 0.809 (0.403–1.622) | 0.55 |
| ≥24 years | 56 (13.8) | 29 (51.8) | 27 (48.2) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Medical university | |||||||
| Public | 261 (64.1) | 131 (50.2) | 130 (49.8) | 1.203 (0.801–1.806) | 0.373 | — | — |
| Private | 146 (35.9) | 80 (54.8) | 66 (45.2) | Ref. | |||
| Year of study | |||||||
| 2nd | 53 (13) | 23 (43.4) | 30 (56.6) | 1.826 (0.688–4.849) | 0.227 | 2.251 (0.798–6.348) | 0.125 |
| 3rd | 105 (25.8) | 52 (49.5) | 53 (50.5) | 1.427 (0.582–3.5) | 0.437 | 2.315 (0.808–6.629) | 0.118 |
| 4th | 109 (26.8) | 58 (53.2) | 51 (46.8) | 1.231 (0.503–3.011) | 0.649 | 2.453 (0.811–7.415) | 0.112 |
| 5th (Final) | 116 (28.5) | 64 (55.2) | 52 (44.8) | 1.137 (0.467–2.77) | 0.777 | 1.636 (0.518–5.168) | 0.402 |
| 1st | 24 (5.9) | 14 (58.3) | 10 (41.7) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Residence | |||||||
| Urban | 350 (86.0) | 179 (51.1) | 171 (48.9) | 1.194 (0.46–3.097) | 0.715 | — | — |
| Semi-urban | 39 (9.6) | 22 (56.4) | 17 (43.6) | 0.966 (0.314–2.974) | 0.952 | — | — |
| Rural | 18 (4.4) | 10 (55.6) | 8 (44.4) | Ref. | |||
| Family type | |||||||
| Joint | 96 (23.6) | 48 (50) | 48 (50) | 1.101 (0.697–1.741) | 0.679 | — | — |
| Nuclear | 311 (76.4) | 163 (52.4) | 148 (47.6) | Ref. | |||
| BMI | |||||||
| Underweight | 56 (13.8) | 25 (44.6) | 31 (55.4) | 1.45 (0.813–2.587) | 0.208 | 1.648 (0.891–3.051) | 0.112 |
| Overweight/obese | 82 (20.1) | 41 (50) | 41 (50) | 1.169 (0.713–1.918) | 0.535 | 1.267 (0.732–2.194) | 0.398 |
| Normal | 269 (66.1) | 145 (53.9) | 124 (46.1) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Cigarette smoking | |||||||
| Yes | 11 (2.7) | 4 (36.4) | 7 (63.6) | 1.917 (0.552–6.651) | 0.305 | — | — |
| No | 396 (97.3) | 207 (52.3) | 189 (47.7) | Ref. | |||
| Do you have any COVID-19 related symptoms? | |||||||
| Yes | 25 (6.1) | 11 (44) | 14 (56) | 1.626 (0.597–4.43) | 0.342 | — | — |
| No | 341 (83.8) | 177 (51.9) | 164 (48.1) | 1.184 (0.617–2.273) | 0.612 | — | — |
| May be | 41 (10.1) | 23 (56.1) | 18 (43.9) | Ref. | |||
| Have you been diagnosed with COVID-19 by a health professional? | |||||||
| No | 400 (98.3) | 207 (51.7) | 193 (48.3) | 1.243 (0.275–5.626) | 0.778 | — | — |
| Yes | 7 (1.7) | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) | Ref. | |||
| Have you been living with a person diagnosed with COVID-19? | |||||||
| Yes | 18 (4.4) | 6 (33.3) | 12 (66.7) | 2.228 (0.82–6.057) | 0.116 | 1.855 (0.634–5.423) | 0.259 |
| No | 389 (95.6) | 205 (52.7) | 184 (47.3) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Are you following COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)? | |||||||
| No | 15 (3.7) | 9 (60) | 6 (40) | 0.783 (0.273–2.248) | 0.649 | 0.799 (0.257–2.482) | 0.698 |
| Not sure | 55 (13.5) | 20 (36.4) | 35 (63.6) | 2.055 (1.139–3.706) | 0.017 | 2.514 (1.349–4.687) | 0.004 |
| Yes | 337 (82.8) | 182 (54) | 155 (46) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Insufficient activity | |||||||
| Yes | 196 (48.2) | 0 (0) | 196 (100) | — | — | — | — |
| No | 211 (51.8) | 211 (100) | 0 (0) | ||||
| Sedentary behaviors | |||||||
| Yes | 184 (45.2) | 74 (40.2) | 110 (59.8) | 2.368 (1.588–3.531) | <0.001 | 2.688 (1.756–4.112) | <0.001 |
| No | 223 (54.8) | 137 (61.4) | 86 (38.6) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Note: COR: Crude Odds Ratios; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio.