Table 2.
Regression analysis predicting sedentary behaviors.
| Variables | No | Yes | Bivariate Analysis | Multivariable Analysis | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | COR (95% CI) | p-Value | AOR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 118 (52.9) | 105 (47.1) | 1.183 (0.798–1.752) | 0.403 | — | — |
| Male | 105 (57.1) | 79 (42.9) | Ref. | |||
| Age | ||||||
| ≤20 years | 44 (53.7) | 38 (46.3) | 1.152 (0.581–2.283) | 0.686 | — | — |
| 21–23 years | 147 (54.6) | 122 (45.4) | 1.107 (0.619–1.979) | 0.733 | — | — |
| ≥24 years | 32 (57.1) | 24 (42.9) | Ref. | |||
| Medical university | ||||||
| Public | 133 (51) | 128 (49) | 1.547 (1.024–2.337) | 0.038 | 1.319 (0.834–2.085) | 0.237 |
| Private | 90 (61.6) | 56 (38.4) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Year of study | ||||||
| 2nd | 30 (56.6) | 23 (43.4) | 0.767 (0.291–2.017) | 0.59 | 0.868 (0.305–2.474) | 0.792 |
| 3rd | 57 (54.3) | 48 (45.7) | 0.842 (0.347–2.046) | 0.704 | 1.017 (0.387–2.669) | 0.973 |
| 4th | 70 (64.2) | 39 (35.8) | 0.557 (0.229–1.358) | 0.198 | 0.65 (0.244–1.729) | 0.388 |
| 5th (Final) | 54 (46.6) | 62 (53.4) | 1.148 (0.477–2.766) | 0.758 | 1.425 (0.547–3.713) | 0.469 |
| 1st | 12 (50) | 12 (50) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Residence | ||||||
| Rural | 7 (38.9) | 11 (61.1) | 2.034 (0.651–6.356) | 0.222 | 2 (0.603–6.638) | 0.257 |
| Urban | 194 (55.4) | 156 (44.6) | 1.041 (0.534–2.028) | 0.907 | 1.182 (0.578–2.415) | 0.647 |
| Semi-urban | 22 (56.4) | 17 (43.6) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Family type | ||||||
| Nuclear | 172 (55.3) | 139 (44.7) | Ref. | |||
| Joint | 51 (53.1) | 45 (46.9) | 1.092 (0.69–1.728) | 0.708 | — | — |
| BMI | ||||||
| Normal | 139 (51.7) | 130 (48.3) | 1.683 (0.927–3.057) | 0.087 | 2.181 (1.135–4.193) | 0.019 |
| Overweight/obese | 48 (58.5) | 34 (41.5) | 1.275 (0.632–2.571) | 0.497 | 1.359 (0.632–2.923) | 0.432 |
| Underweight | 36 (64.3) | 20 (35.7) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Cigarette smoking | ||||||
| Yes | 5 (45.5) | 6 (54.5) | 1.47 (0.441–4.895) | 0.531 | — | — |
| No | 218 (55.1) | 178 (44.9) | Ref. | |||
| Do you have any COVID-19 related symptoms? | ||||||
| Yes | 8 (32) | 17 (68) | 3.32 (1.163–9.477) | 0.025 | 2.888 (0.919–9.074) | 0.069 |
| No | 190 (55.7) | 151 (44.3) | 1.242 (0.64–2.41) | 0.522 | 1.324 (0.658–2.667) | 0.432 |
| May be | 25 (61) | 16 (39) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Have you been diagnosed with COVID-19 by a health professional? | ||||||
| Yes | 2 (28.6) | 5 (71.4) | 3.087 (0.592–16.098) | 0.181 | 1.66 (0.256–10.753) | 0.595 |
| No | 221 (55.3) | 179 (44.8) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Have you been living with a person diagnosed with COVID-19? | ||||||
| Yes | 6 (33.3) | 12 (66.7) | 2.523 (0.928–6.86) | 0.070 | 1.832 (0.597–5.617) | 0.290 |
| No | 217 (55.8) | 172 (44.2) | Ref. | Ref. | ||
| Are you following COVID-19 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)? | ||||||
| Yes | 181 (53.7) | 156 (46.3) | 1.293 (0.724–2.31) | 0.386 | — | — |
| No | 9 (60) | 6 (40) | 1 (0.312–3.207) | 1.000 | — | — |
| Not sure | 33 (60) | 22 (40) | Ref. | |||
| Insufficient activity | ||||||
| Yes | 86 (43.9) | 110 (56.1) | 2.368 (1.588–3.531) | <0.001 | 2.53 (1.661–3.853) | <0.001 |
| No | 137 (64.9) | 74 (35.1) | Ref. | |||
Note: COR: Crude Odds Ratios; AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio.