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. 2021 Sep 28;18(19):10233. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910233

Table 2.

Pain severity (n = 79).

Pre-Treatment
M (SD)
One-Year Follow-Up
M (SD)
p-Value * Cohen d
Pain severity
Worst now 7.4 (1.78) 6.8 (2.08) 0.048 0.23
Worst 8.4 (1.56) 7.9 (1.97) 0.041 0.23
Least 4.5 (1.93) 4.4 (2.01) 0.517 0.07
Average 6.6 (1.65) 5.9 (1.83) <0.001 0.42

M, mean; SD, standard deviation. * Values in bold indicate statistically significant differences.