Table 1.
Pre-, -Post changes in serum, heat strain, and hydration variables.
| Variable | Pre- | -Post0h | -Post24h | F/t Value | p-Value |
ωp2/d Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serum test | ||||||
| sCr (mg/dL) | 1.2 ± 0.3 (1.1 to 1.3) |
1.6 ± 0.3 * (1.5 to 1.8) |
1.3 ± 0.3 † (1.2 to 1.4) |
34.5 | <0.01 | 0.5 large |
| sCK (IU/L) | 187.3 ± 182.2 (106.5 to 268.0) |
528.0 ± 345.2 * (374.9 to 680.9) |
677.0 ± 534.2 * (440.1 to 913.8) |
16.3 | <0.01 | 0.3 large |
| sBUN (mg/dL) | 14.5 ± 4.1 (12.7 to 16.3) |
19.4 ± 4.6 * (17.3 to 21.4) |
18.9 ± 4.2 * (17.0 to 20.8) |
26.9 | <0.01 | 0.5 large |
| sALB (IU/L) | 4.5 ± 0.7 (4.2 to 4.9) |
5.1 ± 0.8 * (4.7 to 5.4) |
4.7 ± 0.2 (4.6 to 4.8) |
7.8 | <0.01 | 0.2 large |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 80.5 ± 24.7 (69.5 to 91.4) |
69.9 ± 18.5 * (61.7 to 78.1) |
74.7 ± 21.3 (65.3 to 84.1) |
5.4 | <0.01 | 0.1 moderate |
| CrClearance (mL/min) | 87.4 ± 30.0 (74.1 to 100.7) |
60.9 ± 25.9 * (49.4 to 72.4) |
78.1 ± 30.8 *† (64.4 to 91.7) |
43.8 | <0.01 | 0.6 large |
| sBUN/sCr ratio | 12.2 ± 3.3 (10.8 to 13.7) |
12.0 ± 2.7 (10.8 to 13.3) |
15.3 ± 4.0 *† (13.5 to 17.1) |
15.7 | <0.01 | 0.3 large |
| Heat Strain and Hydration | ||||||
| USG | 1.02 ± 0.02 (1.0 to 1.0) |
1.02 ± 0.01 (1.0 to 1.0) |
1.02 ± 0.01 (1.0 to 1.0) |
0.8 | 0.5 | 0 trivial |
| USol | 3.7 ± 2 (2.6 to 4.8) |
5.4 ± 2 * (4.3 to 6.5) |
4.7 ± 2.3 (3.5 to 6.0) |
4.5 | 0.01 | 0.1 moderate |
| Htc (%) | 41.2 ± 2.9 (40 to 42.4) |
42.4 ± 3.7 (41 to 43.8) |
- | −1.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 small |
| BW (kg) | 71.7 ± 10.8 (67.6 to 75.8) |
67.8 ± 15.8 * (61.7 to 73.9) |
- | 2.3 | 0.03 | 0.5 moderate |
Data was presented in mean ± standard deviation and 95% upper and lower limits. Significant differences (p < 0.01) with * Pre- and † Post0h. sCr = creatinine, sCK= creatine kinase sBUN = blood ureic nitrogen, sALB = albumin, eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate, CrClearance = creatinine clearance, USG = urine specific gravity, USol = urine solids, Htc = hematocrit, BW = body weight.