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. 2021 Sep 23;22(19):10233. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910233

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The delivery methods of growth factors (GFs) in BTE: (A) Physical entrapment; (B) Hydrogel encapsulation; (C) Surface adsorption; (D) Biomineralization; (E) Polyelectrolyte multilayer film coating and multiagent delivery; (F) Nanoparticles and macroparticles; (G) Cells as drug-eluting systems.