Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 29;22(19):10549. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910549

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Levels of uremic toxins over the different stages of CKD. * p < 0.05 vs healthy. Abbreviations: NS, non-significant; IS, indoxyl sulfate; pCS, para-cresyl-sulfate; pCG, p-cresyl glucuronide; and IAA, indole acetic acid.