| TALEN | Transcription activator-like effector nuclease |
| CRISPR-Cas | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-Cas |
| DSB | Double-strand break |
| NHEJ | Nonhomologous end joining |
| HDR | Homology-directed repair |
| Indel | Nucleotide insertion and deletion |
| MN | Meganuclease |
| HE | Homing endonuclease |
| bp | Base pair |
| IVC | In vitro compartmentalised system |
| MT | MegaTAL |
| TALE | Transcription activator-like effector |
| RDEB | Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa |
| TCRα | T cell receptor alpha |
| RDEB-K | Primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa keratinocyte |
| RDEB-F | Primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa fibroblast |
| IDLV | Integrase-deficient lentiviral vector |
| SCID | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
| XPC | Xeroderma pigmentosum group C |
| DMD | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
| ZFN | Zinc finger nuclease |
| ZF | Zinc finger |
| C2H2 | Cys2/His2 |
| OPEN | Oligomerised pool engineering |
| CoDA | Context-dependent assembly |
| AAV | Adeno-associated virus |
| LV | Lentiviral vector |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| HSPC | Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell |
| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cell |
| RVD | Repeat variable diresidue |
| RVR | Repeat variable residue |
| SCD | Sickle cell disease |
| hiPSC | Human induced pluripotent stem cells |
| AAT | Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency |
| AAVS1 | Adeno-associated virus integration site 1 |
| NuFF | Newborn foreskin fibroblast |
| HPV | Human papillomavirus |
| bRosa26-EGFP | Bovine rosa26-enhanced green fluorescent protein |
| RMCE | Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange |
| HTGTS | High-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing |
| Cas | CRISPR-associated protein |
| crRNA | CRISPR RNA |
| PAM | Protospacer adjacent motif |
| tracrRNA | Trans-activating CRISPR RNA |
| sgRNA | Single guide RNA |
| dsDNA | Double-stranded DNA |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| 2′OMe | 2′-O-methyl |
| 2′MOE | 2′-O-methoxyethyl |
| 2′F | 2′-fluoro |
| 3′PS | 3′-phosphorothioate |
| 3′thioPACE | 3′thiophosphonoacetate linkage |
| nCas9 | Cas9 nickase |
| dCas9 | Dead Cas9 |
| HTS | High-throughput sequencing |
| RNP | Ribonucleoprotein |
| T7E1 | T7 endonuclease I |
| FAST | Far-red light-activated split-Cas9 system |
| gRNA | Guide RNA |
| RFN | RNA-guided FokI–dCas9 nuclease |
| Cas9-pDBD | Programmable DNA-binding domain |
| hPSC | Human pluripotent stem cell |