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. 2021 Sep 26;22(19):10355. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910355
TALEN Transcription activator-like effector nuclease
CRISPR-Cas Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-Cas
DSB Double-strand break
NHEJ Nonhomologous end joining
HDR Homology-directed repair
Indel Nucleotide insertion and deletion
MN Meganuclease
HE Homing endonuclease
bp Base pair
IVC In vitro compartmentalised system
MT MegaTAL
TALE Transcription activator-like effector
RDEB Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
TCRα T cell receptor alpha
RDEB-K Primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa keratinocyte
RDEB-F Primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa fibroblast
IDLV Integrase-deficient lentiviral vector
SCID Severe combined immunodeficiency
XPC Xeroderma pigmentosum group C
DMD Duchenne muscular dystrophy
ZFN Zinc finger nuclease
ZF Zinc finger
C2H2 Cys2/His2
OPEN Oligomerised pool engineering
CoDA Context-dependent assembly
AAV Adeno-associated virus
LV Lentiviral vector
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
HSPC Hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell
iPSC Induced pluripotent stem cell
RVD Repeat variable diresidue
RVR Repeat variable residue
SCD Sickle cell disease
hiPSC Human induced pluripotent stem cells
AAT Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
AAVS1 Adeno-associated virus integration site 1
NuFF Newborn foreskin fibroblast
HPV Human papillomavirus
bRosa26-EGFP Bovine rosa26-enhanced green fluorescent protein
RMCE Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange
HTGTS High-throughput genome-wide translocation sequencing
Cas CRISPR-associated protein
crRNA CRISPR RNA
PAM Protospacer adjacent motif
tracrRNA Trans-activating CRISPR RNA
sgRNA Single guide RNA
dsDNA Double-stranded DNA
siRNA Small interfering RNA
2′OMe 2′-O-methyl
2′MOE 2′-O-methoxyethyl
2′F 2′-fluoro
3′PS 3′-phosphorothioate
3′thioPACE 3′thiophosphonoacetate linkage
nCas9 Cas9 nickase
dCas9 Dead Cas9
HTS High-throughput sequencing
RNP Ribonucleoprotein
T7E1 T7 endonuclease I
FAST Far-red light-activated split-Cas9 system
gRNA Guide RNA
RFN RNA-guided FokI–dCas9 nuclease
Cas9-pDBD Programmable DNA-binding domain
hPSC Human pluripotent stem cell