3D |
Three-dimensional |
α-SMA |
α-smooth muscle actin |
ac-LDL |
Acetylated low-density lipoprotein |
AGO-1 |
Argonaute 1 |
AKT |
Protein kinase B |
AMI |
Acute myocardial infarction |
Ang-1 |
Angiopoietin 1 |
ANGPTL4 |
Angiopoietin-like 4 protein |
ASC |
Adipose-derived stem/stromal cell |
AT-EC |
Adipose tissue-derived endothelial cell |
BEC |
Blood vascular endothelial cell |
BMEC |
Brain microvascular endothelial cell |
BM-MSC |
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell |
CAM |
Chorioallantoic membrane |
CBD-EC |
Cord blood-derived endothelial cell |
CCL |
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand |
CD |
Cluster of differentiation |
CM |
Conditioned medium |
CXCL |
C-X-C motif chemokine |
CXCR |
C-X-C chemokine receptor |
d-hASC |
Diabetic human adipose-derived stem/stromal cell |
DLL4 |
Delta-like 4 |
EC |
Endothelial cell |
ECFC |
Endothelial colony-forming cell |
EGF |
Epidermal growth factor |
EGM |
Endothelial cell growth medium |
E-MSC |
Endometrium-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell |
eNOS |
Endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase |
EPC |
Endothelial progenitor cell |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
ETS1 |
V-ets avian erythroblastosis virus E26 oncogene homolog 1 |
EV |
Extracellular vesicle |
FGF |
Fibroblast growth factor |
FIH-1 |
Factor inhibiting hypoxia inducible factor 1 |
FOXO1 |
Forkhead box protein O1 |
HAMEC |
Human adipose-derived microvascular endothelial cell |
hASC |
Human adipose-derived stem/stromal cell |
HDMEC |
Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell |
h-exo |
Hypoxic exosome |
HGF |
Hepatocyte growth factor |
HIF-1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha |
HMEC |
Human microvascular endothelial cell |
Hsp |
Heat shock protein |
HUVEC |
Human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
IGF |
Insulin-like growth factor |
IL |
Interleukin |
LEC |
Lymphatic endothelial cell |
LIPUS |
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound stimulation |
LMEC |
Lung microvascular endothelial cell |
MCP |
Monocyte chemoattractant protein |
MetS |
Metabolic syndrome |
miR, miRNA |
Micro-RNA |
MMP |
Matrix metalloproteinase |
n-EV |
Healthy donor extracellular vesicle |
n-exo |
Normoxic exosome |
NG2 |
Neural/glial antigen 2 |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
Nrf2 |
Nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 |
OEC |
Outgrowth endothelial cell |
PCL |
Polycaprolactone |
PDGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
PDGFR |
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PKA |
Protein kinase A |
Pl-EC |
Placenta-derived endothelial cell |
PlGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
SCF |
Stem cell factor |
SDF |
Stromal cell-derived factor |
SIRT1 |
Sirtuin 1 |
TF |
Transcription factor |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
Tie |
Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and epidermal growth factor-like domains |
TNF |
Tumor necrosis factor |
TRPM7 |
Transient receptor potential melastatin 7 |
UC-MSC |
Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cell |
VE-cadherin |
Vascular endothelial cadherin |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
VEGFR |
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |
vWf |
von Willebrand factor |