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. 2021 Sep 28;10(19):4464. doi: 10.3390/jcm10194464

Table 5.

Association between contact history variables in the past 14 days and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic (n = 2120).

Psychological Distress
n (%) No
(n = 908)
Yes
(n = 1212)
χ2 p Effect Size
Close contact with an individual with confirmed infection with COVID-19
No 1354 (63.9) 73.0 57.0 57.618 <0.001 0.165
Yes or does not know 766 (36.1) 27.0 43.0
Casual contact with an individual with confirmed infection with COVID-19
No 1333 (62.9) 70.7 57.0 41.690 <0.001 0.140
Yes or does not know 787 (37.1) 29.3 43.0
Contact with any person or material suspicious of being infected with COVID-19
No 1208 (57.0) 66.5 49.8 58.953 <0.001 0.167
Yes or does not know 912 (43.0) 33.5 50.2
Any infected family member
No 1933 (91.2) 93.6 89.4 11.691 0.001 0.074
Yes or does not know 187 (8.8) 6.4 10.6