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. 2021 Sep 27;10(19):4418. doi: 10.3390/jcm10194418

Table 1.

Patients’ characteristics and surgical outcomes (N = 35).

Mean or Count SD or % Range
Patient characteristics
Age 42.57 15.61 18–76
Smoking status
No smoker 28 80%
Smoker 7 20%
BMI (kg/m2) 27.28 3.40 20–34
<25 (normal weight) 12 34.5%
25–30 (overweight) 17 48.5%
>30 (obese) 6 17%
NTN distance 30.12 cm 4.88 cm 20–41.50
≤30 cm 16 45.5%
>30 cm 19 54.5%
ASA score
1 10 28.5%
2 22 63%
3 3 8.5%
4 0 0%
Surgical outcomes
Tissue removed
Tissue removed (left) 427 g 233 g 0–1045 g
Tissue removed (right) 424 g 283 g 0–1262 g
Tissue removed (tot) 826 g 474 g 15–2307 g
0 < 500 g 10 28.5%
500–1000 g 12 34.5%
1000–1500 g 10 28.5%
1500 g 3 8.5%
Removal of drains
Same day of the operation 13 37%
After one or more day 22 63% 0–10 days
Type of hospitalisation
Outpatient clinic 21 60%
Inpatient clinic 14 40%
Operation time * 149 min 34.5 min 87–270 min
≤180 min 23 82%
>180 min 5 18%
Other operations during the same session
None 28 80%
One or more 7 20%

* patients with multiple operations (n = 7) were removed from the analysis. Legend: SD = Standard Deviation, NTN = notch-to-nipple distance, ASA = American Society of Anesthesia.