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. 2021 Sep 29;10(19):4515. doi: 10.3390/jcm10194515

Table 1.

Poland Syndrome Classification (modified from Ribeiro et al. [3]).

Mild
(Grade I)
Amastia; hypomastia or areolar asymmetry
No musculoskeletal chest alterations or partial absence of pectoralis major muscle
No superior limb alterations
Other congenital alterations may be present
Severe
(Grade II)
Hypomastia or amastia; areolar asymmetry
Total absence of pectoralis major muscle; different alterations of the ipsilateral bones/muscles of the chest
No superior limb alterations
Other congenital alterations may be present
Very Severe
(Grade III)
Amastia; areolar asymmetry
Different musculoskeletal alterations
Ipsilateral superior limb alterations
Other congenital alterations may be present