| TBI | Traumatic Brain Injury |
| DAI | Diffuse Axonal Injury |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| ISS | Injury Severity Score |
| NISS | New Injury Severity Score |
| MAIS | Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale |
| GOSE | Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended |
| GCS | Glasgow Coma Scale |
| mPTP | Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore |
| NF | Neurofilament Protein |
| pNF-H | Neurofilament Heavy Subunit |
| NF-L | Neurofilament Light Chain |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein |
| BBB | Blood–Brain Barrier |
| NSE | Neuron Specific Enolase |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal Fluid |
| Aβ42 | Amyloid β Peptide |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| NCX | Reverse-mode Sodium Calcium Exchanger |
| Drp-1 | Dynamin Related Protein-1 |
| Nrf 2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| HO-1 | Hemeoxygenase-1 |
| ARE | Antioxidant Response Element |
| SNF | Sulphoraphane |
| Drp-1 | Dynamin related protein-1 |
| DTI | Diffuse Tensor Imaging |
| oxLDLs | oxidized low-density lipoproteins |
| HNE | 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| Keap1 | Kelch sample related protein |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| AQP4 | Aquaporin-4 |
| TFP | Trifluoperazine |
| CNS | Central Nervous System |