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. 2021 Oct 8;22(19):10865. doi: 10.3390/ijms221910865
TBI Traumatic Brain Injury
DAI Diffuse Axonal Injury
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
ISS Injury Severity Score
NISS New Injury Severity Score
MAIS Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale
GOSE Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended
GCS Glasgow Coma Scale
mPTP Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore
NF Neurofilament Protein
pNF-H Neurofilament Heavy Subunit
NF-L Neurofilament Light Chain
GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein
BBB Blood–Brain Barrier
NSE Neuron Specific Enolase
CSF Cerebrospinal Fluid
Aβ42 Amyloid β Peptide
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CT Computed Tomography
NCX Reverse-mode Sodium Calcium Exchanger
Drp-1 Dynamin Related Protein-1
Nrf 2 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
HO-1 Hemeoxygenase-1
ARE Antioxidant Response Element
SNF Sulphoraphane
Drp-1 Dynamin related protein-1
DTI Diffuse Tensor Imaging
oxLDLs oxidized low-density lipoproteins
HNE 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal
NQO1 NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
Keap1 Kelch sample related protein
PBS Phosphate-Buffered Saline
AQP4 Aquaporin-4
TFP Trifluoperazine
CNS Central Nervous System