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. 2021 Oct 12;16(10):e0242446. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242446

Table 3. The proportion of smear-positive and the odds of being diagnosed with smear-positive TB across different characteristics in Dale district, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia.

Variable % smear-positive (95%CI) Crude OR Adj OR p-value
Age < = 14 years 3.4 (1.8, 5.1) Ref. Ref.
15–24 years 8.2 (6.5, 9.9) 2.51 (1.45, 4.34) 2.50 (1.45, 4.33) 0.95
25–34 years 5.5 (4.5, 6.5) 1.63 (0.95, 2.79) 1.74 (1.01, 2.97) 0.34
35–50 years 4.4 (3.6, 5.1) 1.28 (0.76, 2.18) 1.33 (0.78, 2.26) 0.23
> 50 years 6.5 (0.0, 15.2) 1.94 (0.43, 8.84) 2.21 (0.46, 9.70) 0.91
Sex Female 4.8 (4.2, 5.4) Ref. Ref.
Male 6.0 (5.1, 6.8) 1.26 (1.03, 1.54) 1.24 (0.99, 1.55) 0.08
Year 2012 6.7 (5.6, 7.8) Ref. Ref.
2013 4.8 (4.1, 5.6) 0.71 (0.55, 0.90) 0.59 (0.45, 0.77) 0.02
  2014 4.8 (4.0, 5.6) 0.70 (0.54, 0.90) 0.66 (0.50, 0.87) 0.03

Adj = Adjusted, OR = Odds Ratio, Ref. = Reference group.