Table 4.
Test (Unit/L) | Cholesterol mg/dL |
Triglycerides mg/dL |
Urea mg/dL |
Creatinine mg/dL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control group | 86.87 ± 10.37 | 137.4 ± 2.117 | 34.28 ± 8.15 | 0.62 ± 0.33 |
AAP group | 119.3 ± 37.25 a | 160.1 ± 18.81 a | 52.28 ± 6.61 a | 1.43 ± 0.39 a |
AAP + FH | 73.20 ± 8.39 b | 130.3 ± 2.20 b | 23.23 ± 17.57 b | 0.92 ± 0.06 b |
AAP + 1WDH | 84.66 ± 6.99 b | 141.8 ± 7.91 b | 42.66 ± 20.69 | 0.76 ± 0.21 b |
AAP + 2WDH | 85.89 ± 10.45 b | 162.0 ± 1.69 | 47.75 ± 5.383 | 0.54 ± 0.37 b |
AAP + 3WDH | 84.10 ± 14.47 b | 137.1 ± 7.12 b | 41.29 ± 12.38 | 0.86 ± 0.16 b |
AAP + 4WDH | 79.13 ± 11.53 b | 138.3 ± 7.42 b | 39.46 ± 11.00 | 0.91 ± 0.08 b |
AAP + silymarin | 75.45 ± 6.54 b | 152.0 ± 19.56 b | 46.13 ± 19.91 | 0.89 ± 0.09 b |
p-value | 0.001 *** | 0.001*** | 0.01 ** | 0.001 *** |
AAP, acetaminophen (paracetamol); FH, essential oil obtained from a fresh sample of sage; 1WDH, 2WDH, 3WDH, and 4WDH referred to the essential oil obtained from sage herb sample dried for one week, two weeks, three weeks, and four weeks, respectively. The results are expressed as mean ± SD, a = Significant difference compared to control group, b = Significant difference compared to AAP group. ** and *** are indicated for p-value < 0.01 and p-value < 0.001, respectively.