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. 2021 Sep 30;14(19):5728. doi: 10.3390/ma14195728

Table 4.

Values of parameter D determined from the first derivative of C KLL AES spectra, C sp3 percent resulting from parameter D and fitting of C 1s spectra. Evaluation of C sp3 from C KLL spectra was performed using a calibration curve and parameter D for standards of 13.2 eV (C sp3) and 23.1 eV (C sp2) [49].

Sample Parameter D (eV) C sp3 (%)
(C KLL)
C sp3 (%)
(C 1s)
* GO-foil 19.1 40 28.6
GO-driedUHV 16.8 64 36
** rGO-N2H4 18.0 52 15.8
** rGO-N2H4-MW 21.0 21 19.1
rGO-N2H4-MWT 21.5 16 13.9
GO-exp 15.7 75 22.5
rGO-exp-N2H4 21.5 16 20.6
* rGO-CH2O 18.7 45 17.5
rGO-CH2O-MWT 17.8 54 16.8
rGO-HCO2H-MWT 21.5 16 20.5
* Gr 21.6 15 9.2
* Gr-exp 19.6 35 14.3

* from [22], ** from [23].