Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 8;9(4):e29586. doi: 10.2196/29586

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of the study sample (N=29).


VRa group (n=15) Control group (n=14)  P value
Sociodemographic factors

Female gender, n (%) 9 (60) 9 (64) .81

Age (years), median (IQR) 23 (22-25) 22.5 (22-24) .56

Year of medical school, n (%) .44


3 1 (7) 2 (14)


4 14 (93) 11 (79)


5 0 (0) 1 (7)

Wears glasses, n (%) 8 (53) 8 (57) .84

Plays computer games regularly (Likert scale responseb), n (%) .95


1 10 (67) 10 (71)


2 4 (27) 3 (21)


3 0 (0) 0 (0)


4 0 (0) 0 (0)


5 1 (7) 1 (7)

Uses VR regularly (Likert scale responseb), n (%)


1 15 (100) 14 (100)
Previous education and experience

Previous education in hand disinfection, n (%) 14 (93) 11 (79) .25

Previous education in PPE,c n (%) 6 (40) 3 (21) .28

Previous no. of swabs, median (IQR) 0 (0-0) 0 (0-0) .54

Uses PPE regularly (Likert scale responseb), n (%) .36


1 10 (67) 8 (57)


2 3 (20) 2 (14)


3 0 (0) 3 (21)


4 1 (7) 0 (0)


5 1 (7) 1 (7)

aVR: virtual reality.

bLikert scale: 1, completely disagree, to 5, completely agree.

cPPE: personal protective equipment.