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The effects of CLE on inflammatory cytokine production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. RAW 264.7 cells were treated with LPS in the absence or presence of different concentrations of CLE for 24 h. The production of (A) IL-6, (B) IL-1β, and (C) TNF-α was measured by ELISA. (D) Viability of RAW 264.7 cells after exposure to different concentrations of CLE with or without LPS for 24 h. Values shown are mean ± S.E.M. (n = 5); * p < 0.05 vs. control and # p < 0.05 vs. LPS.
