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. 2021 Oct 11;27(1):294–302. doi: 10.1080/13814788.2021.1985997

Table 3.

Healthcare costs (ILS).

Variable  FA/OI (N = 305)
FA/MUS (N = 264)
Non-FA (N = 11,361)
p-Value FA/OI vs. FA/MUS* p-Value Non-FA vs. FA/MUS*
Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR) Mean (SD) Median (IQR)
Secondary care costs by  type of service
 Specialist consultation 765.5 (668.5) 650 (273, 1048) 606.1 (497.6) 543 (232, 811.5) 118.5 (314) 0 (0, 126) .005 <.001
 Hospital care 6997.8 (15212.5) 0 (0, 6853) 2033.1 (7178.1) 0 (0, 0) 500 (6446.2) 0 (0, 0) <.001 <.001
 Diagnostic tests 1425.4 (2205.9) 685 (234, 1617) 1162.6 (1353.9) 719 (256, 1655) 180.8 (538.9) 0 (0, 86) .70 <.001
 Emergency care 458.3 (644.5) 0 (0, 619) 447.7 (791.8) 0 (0, 619) 78.3 (282.8) 0 (0, 0) .33 <.001
 Laboratory tests 3.8 (24) 0 (0, 0) 5.5 (17.2) 0 (0, 0) 3.2 (114.2) 0 (0, 0) .02 <.001
 Services provided by  health professionals 174.6 (381.3) 0 (0, 153) 177.8 (356.3) 0 (0, 199.5) 22.9 (149.2) 0 (0, 0) .89 <.001
 Medical equipment 2.5 (43) 0 (0, 0) 3 (46.2) 0 (0, 0) 7.2 (743.8) 0 (0, 0) .54 <.001
 Surgical procedures (PRG) 8143.4 (23192.3) 0 (0, 1906) 3175.2 (23357.9) 0 (0, 116) 412.9 (4091.7) 0 (0, 0) <.001 <.001
 Total-cost of services (NIS) 27692.8 (50046.9) 8022.8 (3307.5, 27048.4) 9075.2 (27345.4) 3126.2 (1252.2, 8077.8) 2035.3 (11549.9) 13.0 (0, 667.9) <.001 <.001

*Due to the abnormal distribution of these variables, P-values were calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis test.