Table 2.
Deprivation-Induced Changes in Other Tobacco Withdrawal Measures and Correlations with Deprivation-Induced Changes in Anhedonia
| Deprivation Effect |
Correlations between deprivation-induced changea in anhedonia with other tobacco withdrawal measures, Pearson’s r |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other Tobacco Withdrawal Measures | Cohen’s d | Generalized (Cons)b |
Food (Cons)c |
Food (Ant)c |
Sex (Cons)c |
Sex (Ant)c |
Drug (Cons)c |
Drug (Ant)b |
| Behavioral Smoking Task | ||||||||
| Latency to smoke | −0.83 | −.10 | −.08 | .001 | −.03 | .03 | −.02 | .01 |
| Cigarettes smoked | 0.22 | .05 | −.02 | −.01 | .09 | .01 | .02 | .01 |
| Smoking Urges | ||||||||
| Craving (W) | 0.94 | .12 | .05 | .01 | .08 | .03 | .01 | −.003 |
| Appetitive Urge (Q) | 1.63 | .02 | −.02 | .003 | .04 | .01 | −.04 | −.04 |
| Aversive Urge (Q) | 0.97 | .17 | .04 | .02 | .18 | .12 | −.03 | −.06 |
| Affect States | ||||||||
| Negative Mood (P) | 0.25 | .32 | .06 | −.04 | .20 | .15 | −.05 | −.06 |
| Anger (W) | 0.60 | .21 | .08 | −.06 | .11 | .05 | .03 | .02 |
| Anger (P) | 0.28 | .34 | .05 | −.05 | .21 | .18 | −.07 | −.07 |
| Anxiety (W) | 0.53 | .26 | .04 | −.04 | .14 | .05 | −.05 | −.05 |
| Anxiety (P) | 0.41 | .31 | .07 | −.08 | .20 | .15 | −.05 | −.07 |
| Sadness (W) | 0.44 | .27 | .09 | −.03 | .14 | .08 | −.13 | −.13 |
| Depression (P) | 0.11 | .23 | .05 | −.06 | .15 | .11 | −.03 | −.03 |
| Positive Mood (P) | −0.49 | −.37 | −.20 | −.03 | −.22 | −.08 | −.02 | .04 |
| Vigor (P) | −0.40 | −.30 | −.17 | −.04 | −.19 | −.05 | .003 | .02 |
| Friendliness (P) | −0.53 | −.36 | −.19 | −.05 | −.21 | −.08 | −.05 | .01 |
| Elation (P) | −0.46 | −.35 | −.20 | .003 | −.21 | −.08 | −.01 | .07 |
| Confusion (P) | 0.23 | .19 | .03 | −.02 | .13 | .14 | −.02 | −.05 |
| Other Symptoms | ||||||||
| Concentration Problems (W) | 0.54 | .32 | .08 | −.02 | .23 | .14 | −.02 | −.06 |
| Hunger (W) | 0.41 | .02 | −.25 | −.26 | .06 | .04 | .06 | .03 |
| Mean (SD) across 19 measures,d ∣d∣ or ∣r∣ | 0.54 (0.35) | .23 (.12) | .09 (.07) | .04 (.06) | .15 (.06) | .08 (.05) | .04 (.04) | .04 (.03) |
Note. Sample size varies across analyses due to missing data (see Supplemental Table 1). Cons = Consummatory; Ant = Anticipatory; Q = subscale on the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges; W = subscale on the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale; P = subscale on the Profile of Mood States.
Deprivation-Induced Change Score = Score in Deprived Condition – Score in Non-Deprived Condition.
Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Capacity Scale (higher score indicates higher anhedonia, range: 1 - 4), n=607.
Sensitivity to Reinforcement of Addictive & Other Primary Rewards (higher score indicates greater anhedonia, range: 1-5), n=463.
Based on distribution of absolute value of Cohen’s d or Pearson’s r across all 19 measures.
Bolded values indicate statistical significance after applying the Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple tests to maintain a study-wise false discovery rate of .05.