Table 3.
Associations of Psychological and Smoking Characteristics with Deprivation-Induced Changes in Generalized Consummatory Anhedonia
| Descriptive Statistics |
Association |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor Variables | M (SD) or N (%) | β | p |
|
|
|
||
| FTCD-Total, M(SD) | 5.54 (1.97) | .10 | .01 |
| FTCD-Time-to-First-Cigarette, M(SD) | 2.30 (0.79) | .12 | <.001 |
| Within 5 minutes, N(%) | 282 (46.5%) | ||
| 6 to 30 minutes, N(%) | 251 (41.4%) | ||
| 31 to 60 minutes, N(%) | 48 (7.9%) | ||
| After 60 minutes, N(%) | 25 (4.1%) | ||
| Subjective Happiness Scale, M(SD) | 5.36 (1.24) | −.11 | .005 |
| CES-D, M(SD) | 0.71 (0.49) | ||
| Positive Affect | 2.06 (0.80) | −.09 | .04 |
| Negative Affect | 0.56 (0.63) | −.02 | .67 |
| Somatic Features | 0.78 (0.60) | −.04 | .35 |
| Interpersonal Problems | 0.54 (0.74) | −.06 | .16 |
| IDAS, M(SD) | 1.91 (0.51) | ||
| Dysphoria | 1.79 (0.77) | −.01 | .79 |
| Lassitude | 1.75 (0.67) | .001 | .99 |
| Insomnia | 2.07 (0.95) | −.03 | .46 |
| Appetite Loss | 1.73 (0.84) | −.02 | .65 |
| Appetite Gain | 2.18 (0.95) | −.07 | .08 |
| Ill Temperament | 1.54 (0.75) | .02 | .65 |
| Well Being | 3.26 (0.87) | −.12 | .002 |
| Social Anxiety | 1.56 (0.74) | .01 | .86 |
| Traumatic Intrusions | 1.49 (0.73) | −.02 | .68 |
| Panic | 1.34 (0.55) | .001 | .97 |
Note. Sample size varies across analyses due to missing data (Ns=460-607; See Supplementary Table 1). All regressor variables were tested independently in separate models while controlling for respective Non-Deprived Scores. Outcome: Snaith Hamilton Pleasure Capacity Scale (i.e., generalized consummatory anhedonia; range 4 = Strongly Disagree to 1 = Strongly Agree). Deprivation-Induced Change Score = Score in Deprived Condition – Score in Non-Deprived Condition; FTCD = Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (range 0 to 10); Time to first cigarette coded as Within 5 minutes (=3), 6 to 30 minutes (=2), 31to 60 minutes (=1), after 60 minutes (=0);CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (each subscale range 0 to 3); IDAS = Inventory of Depressive and Anxiety Symptomatology (each subscale range 1 to 5); Subjective Happiness Scale (range 1 to 7).
Bolded values indicate statistical significance after applying Benjamini-Hochberg correction for multiple tests to maintain study-wise false discovery rate of .05.