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. 2021 Oct 12;11:20261. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99662-6

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Violin plots illustrating the scores on depression (green) and anxiety (orange) in the pre- and during- COVID-19 samples. The distribution of the data is represented by the violin shape, with larger width indicating higher value frequency. The mean of each group is represented by the dot, whereas the horizontal bars represent the minimum, the median and the maximum values. The whiskers represent the first and the fifth quantile. The dots represent outlier scores. The percentage of women above the clinical cut-off > 13 for depression and > 40 for state anxiety in the Pre-COVID and the COVID sample is noted above the cut-off line. ***p < .001.