Table 4.
Cancer-Specific Survival, ARB cohort
| Kaplan-Meier | Cox Univariable Analysis | Cox Multivariable Analysis | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSS2 (%) | 95%CI (%) | p (logrank) | HR | 95%CI | p (class) | HR | 95%CI | p (class) | p (variable) | |
| D+ARB | 77.9 | 74.1–81.2 | 0.026 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.107 |
| DnARB | 73.4 | 71.7–75.0 | 1.29 | 1.06–1.57 | 0.010 | 1.23 | 1.00–1.50 | 0.050 | ||
| nD | 74.8 | 71.8–77.6 | 1.18 | 0.94–1.47 | 0.150 | 1.11 | 0.86–1.42 | 0.426 | ||
| 66–74 | 79.2 | 77.4–80.8 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| 75–84 | 71.7 | 69.2–74.0 | 1.45 | 1.27–1.66 | <0.001 | 1.60 | 1.40–1.84 | <0.001 | ||
| 85+ | 59.0 | 54.4–63.3 | 2.34 | 1.99–2.75 | <0.001 | 2.54 | 2.11–3.05 | <0.001 | ||
| Male | 46.9 | 75.3–78.5 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.002 |
| Female | 69.1 | 66.6–71.5 | 1.42 | 1.26–1.61 | <0.001 | 1.24 | 1.08–1.42 | 0.002 | ||
| White | 75.5 | 74.0–77.0 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.462 |
| Black | 69.1 | 65.7–72.2 | 1.28 | 1.11–1.47 | 0.001 | 1.06 | 0.91–1.24 | 0.462 | ||
| Married/Partnered | 79.3 | 77.4–87.0 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.001 |
| Non-Married | 69.5 | 67.4–71.4 | 1.61 | 1.42–1.81 | <0.001 | 1.25 | 1.10–1.43 | 0.001 | ||
| West | 73.5 | 71.3–75.6 | 0.028 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.060 |
| East | 78.0 | 74.9–80.8 | 0.83 | 0.69–0.98 | 0.032 | 0.77 | 0.63–0.94 | 0.009 | ||
| Midwest | 74.9 | 70.8–78.5 | 0.97 | 0.80–1.19 | 0.792 | 0.97 | 0.78–1.21 | 0.803 | ||
| South | 72.7 | 70.1–75.2 | 1.09 | 0.95–1.26 | 0.232 | 0.96 | 0.81–1.13 | 0.588 | ||
| Metropolitan | 74.4 | 72.9–75.9 | 0.809 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.849 |
| Urban | 73.6 | 70.2–76.6 | 1.05 | 0.90–1.22 | 0.551 | 1.12 | 0.74–1.68 | 0.592 | ||
| Rural | 75.0 | 65.4–82.4 | 0.96 | 0.65–1.42 | 0.838 | 1.03 | 0.86–1.22 | 0.769 | ||
| 2008 | 73.9 | 69.7–77.6 | 0.515 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.247 |
| 2009 | 72.8 | 68.7–76.5 | 1.05 | 0.83–1.34 | 0.673 | 1.05 | 0.82–1.34 | 0.693 | ||
| 2010 | 71.2 | 67.0–74.9 | 1.11 | 0.87–1.40 | 0.410 | 1.08 | 0.85–1.37 | 0.542 | ||
| 2011 | 74.7 | 70.9–78.0 | 0.97 | 0.76–1.23 | 0.794 | 0.86 | 0.67–1.09 | 0.216 | ||
| 2012 | 73.9 | 70.2–77.2 | 0.99 | 0.78–1.25 | 0.932 | 0.94 | 0.74–1.19 | 0.614 | ||
| 2013 | 75.6 | 72.1–78.7 | 0.92 | 0.72–1.16 | 0.458 | 0.96 | 0.76–1.21 | 0.715 | ||
| 2014 | 77.0 | 73.0–80.5 | 0.91 | 0.72–1.16 | 0.454 | 0.85 | 0.67–1.09 | 0.202 | ||
| 2015 | 89.6 | 85.8–92.4 | 0.81 | 0.57–1.14 | 0.219 | 0.76 | 0.53–1.08 | 0.126 | ||
| Oral Cavity | 70.7 | 67.7–73.4 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| Lip | 93.5 | 89.2–96.1 | 0.18 | 0.11–0.31 | <0.001 | 0.26 | 0.15–0.45 | <0.001 | ||
| Salivary Glands | 73.3 | 64.2–80.3 | 0.87 | 0.61–1.25 | 0.460 | 0.63 | 0.43–0.91 | 0.013 | ||
| Oropharynx | 73.6 | 70.7–76.2 | 0.91 | 0.78–1.08 | 0.278 | 0.58 | 0.48–0.71 | <0.001 | ||
| Nasopharynx | 72.0 | 59.8–81.1 | 0.96 | 0.61–1.51 | 0.869 | 0.58 | 0.36–0.93 | 0.024 | ||
| Hypopharynx | 51.2 | 43.4–58.5 | 1.79 | 1.41–2.26 | <0.001 | 0.96 | 0.73–1.25 | 0.743 | ||
| Larynx | 79.2 | 76.8–81.3 | 0.69 | 0.58–0.81 | <0.001 | 0.66 | 0.54–0.81 | <0.001 | ||
| Overlapping/NOS | 67.7 | 61.4–73.2 | 1.12 | 0.88–1.43 | 0.355 | 1.04 | 0.81–1.33 | 0.746 | ||
| T0–1 | 88.9 | 87.1–90.5 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| T2 | 73.5 | 70.8–76.1 | 2.57 | 2.12–3.12 | <0.001 | 1.80 | 1.18–2.74 | 0.006 | ||
| T3 | 60.7 | 56.4–64.7 | 4.36 | 3.56–5.35 | <0.001 | 4.03 | 2.60–6.24 | <0.001 | ||
| T4 | 52.4 | 48.3–56.4 | 5.71 | 4.71–6.93 | <0.001 | 5.04 | 3.33–7.63 | <0.001 | ||
| Unknown | 76.2 | 71.3–80.3 | 2.54 | 1.95–3.30 | <0.001 | 4.12 | 2.44–6.97 | <0.001 | ||
| N0 | 78.5 | 81.4–84.4 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| N1 | 76.4 | 57.5–65.7 | 2.59 | 2.20–3.05 | <0.001 | 2.22 | 1.86–2.66 | <0.001 | ||
| N2 | 67.9 | 57.6–63.9 | 2.65 | 2.31–3.04 | <0.001 | 2.49 | 2.10–2.95 | <0.001 | ||
| N3 | 62.2 | 42.1–64.6 | 3.41 | 2.44–4.77 | <0.001 | 3.31 | 2.30–4.76 | <0.001 | ||
| 0 | 78.5 | 76.4–80.5 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| 1 | 76.4 | 73.8–78.8 | 1.12 | 0.96–1.32 | 0.153 | 1.15 | 0.97–1.37 | 0.108 | ||
| 2 | 67.9 | 65.2–70.4 | 1.65 | 1.43–1.90 | <0.001 | 1.69 | 1.43–2.01 | <0.001 | ||
| Unknown | 62.2 | 51.1–71.5 | 2.02 | 1.42–2.87 | <0.001 | 1.13 | 0.78–1.66 | 0.517 | ||
| Other | 73.8 | 71.7–75.8 | 0.235 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.093 |
| NCI Center | 76.4 | 72.6–79.8 | 0.85 | 0.71–1.04 | 0.108 | 0.81 | 0.66–0.99 | 0.040 | ||
| Teaching Hospital | 74.0 | 71.9–76.0 | 1.00 | 0.88–1.13 | 0.971 | 0.99 | 0.87–1.14 | 0.940 | ||
| ≤ median | 76.0 | 74.1–77.8 | 0.005 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.062 |
| > median | 72.6 | 70.6–74.5 | 1.19 | 1.05–1.34 | 0.005 | 1.15 | 0.99–1.34 | 0.062 | ||
| ≤ median | 77.2 | 75.3–79.0 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.137 |
| > median | 71.4 | 69.4–73.3 | 1.31 | 1.17–1.48 | <0.001 | 1.11 | 0.97–1.28 | 0.137 | ||
| No | 70.4 | 68.4–72.3 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| Yes | 78.6 | 76.7–80.4 | 0.66 | 0.58–0.74 | <0.001 | 0.64 | 0.54–0.75 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 80.4 | 78.8–82.0 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.653 |
| Yes | 65.6 | 63.2–67.8 | 1.84 | 1.63–2.08 | <0.001 | 1.04 | 0.88–1.22 | 0.653 | ||
| No | 82.0 | 79.7–84.1 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| Yes | 71.3 | 69.7–73.0 | 1.60 | 1.38–1.85 | <0.001 | 0.54 | 0.40–0.74 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 73.4 | 71.8–75.0 | 0.012 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.332 |
| Yes | 76.7 | 74.1–79.2 | 0.84 | 0.73–0.96 | 0.013 | 0.93 | 0.80–1.08 | 0.332 | ||
| No | 71.4 | 69.5–73.2 | 0.016 | - | - | - | - | - | - | <0.001 |
| Yes | 78.4 | 76.4–80.3 | 0.70 | 0.62–0.80 | <0.001 | 0.76 | 0.66–0.88 | <0.001 | ||
| No | 74.1 | 72.7–75.5 | <0.001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.963 |
| Yes | 78.2 | 69.9–84.5 | 0.77 | 0.54–1.12 | 0.173 | 1.01 | 0.69–1.47 | 0.963 | ||
| No | 73.9 | 72.4–75.3 | 0.168 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.372 |
| Yes | 78.0 | 73.5–81.8 | 0.77 | 0.62–0.96 | 0.019 | 0.89 | 0.70–1.14 | 0.372 | ||
| No | 69.7 | 67.1–72.2 | 0.018 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.100 |
| Yes | 76.4 | 74.8–78.0 | 0.75 | 0.67–0.85 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.77–1.02 | 0.100 | ||
| No | 74.3 | 72.6–75.9 | 0.799 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.305 |
| Yes | 74.2 | 71.7–76.5 | 1.00 | 0.88–1.14 | 0.999 | 0.92 | 0.78–1.08 | 0.305 | ||
Please refer to Supplemental Table 2 for size of group depicted in each row.
Abbreviations: ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; CSS2, cancer-specific survival at two years; D+ARB; disease and taking ARB; DnARB, disease and not taking ARB; DLD, dyslipidemia; DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; NCI, National Cancer Institute; nD, no disease; NOS, not otherwise specified; 95%CI, 95% confidence interval