Table 1. Clinical characteristics of 900 respondents who had recovered from COVID-19 infection, based on the presence of symptoms or signs identified during the acute COVID-19 infection.
Characteristics | No symptom (N = 78) | Presence of symptoms (N = 822) | Total (N = 900) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Days from COVID-19 diagnosis to survey [IQR] (days) | 194.0 [191.0;199.0] | 196.0 [192.0;200.0] | 195.0 [191.0;200.0] | 0.027 | |
Days from COVID-19-related symptom onset to diagnosis [IQR] (days) | 0.0 [0.0;3.0] | 0.0 [0.0;4.0] | 0.0 [0.0;4.0] | 0.087 | |
Sex | <0.001 | ||||
Male | 47 (60.3%) | 226 (27.5%) | 273 (30.3%) | ||
Female | 31 (39.7%) | 596 (72.5%) | 627 (69.7%) | ||
Age, median [IQR] (years) | 24.0 [21.0;36.0] | 32.0 [24.0;48.0] | 30.5 [24.0;47.0] | <0.001 | |
Age distribution (years) | 0.002 | ||||
16 – 29 | 50 (64.1%) | 383 (46.6%) | 433 (48.1%) | ||
30 – 39 | 14 (17.9%) | 116 (14.1%) | 130 (14.4%) | ||
40 – 49 | 10 (12.8%) | 139 (16.9%) | 149 (16.6%) | ||
50 – 59 | 4 (5.1%) | 137 (16.7%) | 141 (15.7%) | ||
60 – 70 | 0 (0.0%) | 47 (5.7%) | 47 (5.2%) | ||
Age (years) | 0.001 | ||||
<50 | 74 (94.9%) | 638 (77.6%) | 712 (79.1%) | ||
≥50 | 4 (5.1%) | 184 (22.4%) | 188 (20.9%) | ||
Disease severity | <0.001 | ||||
Asymptomatic | 25 (32.1%) | 4 (0.5%) | 29 (3.2%) | ||
Mid | 51 (65.4%) | 712 (86.6%) | 763 (84.8%) | ||
Moderate | 2 (2.6%) | 84 (10.2%) | 86 (9.6%) | ||
Severe | 0 (0.0%) | 17 (2.1%) | 17 (1.9%) | ||
Critical | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (0.6%) | 5 (0.6%) | ||
Disease severity | 0.012 | ||||
< Moderate | 76 (97.4%) | 716 (87.1%) | 792 (88.0%) | ||
≥ Moderate | 2 (2.6%) | 106 (12.9%) | 108 (12.0%) | ||
Isolation period [IQR] (days) | 28.5 [22.0;37.0] | 27.0 [21.0;37.0] | 27.0 [21.0;37.0] | 0.409 | |
Isolation period | 0.479 | ||||
<3 weeks | 16 (20.5%) | 204 (24.8%) | 220 (24.4%) | ||
≥3 weeks | 62 (79.5%) | 618 (75.2%) | 680 (75.6%) | ||
Isolated place | <0.001 | ||||
Tertiary hospital | 14 (17.9%) | 364 (44.3%) | 378 (42.0%) | ||
Therapeutic living center | 64 (82.1%) | 441 (53.6%) | 505 (56.1%) | ||
Home isolation | 0 (0.0%) | 17 (2.1%) | 17 (1.9%) |
COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; IQR, interquartile range.