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. 2021 Aug 17;53(3):449–462. doi: 10.3947/ic.2021.0015

Table 4. Antimicrobial resistance levels of Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.

A) Acinetobacter baumannii
N Antibiotic resistance levels
SAM CTX CAZ FEP IPM MEM AMK GEN CIP TMP/SMX
% P % P % P % P % P % P % P % P % P % P
M+S+I P1 189 65 <0.05 91 0.06 85 <0.05 85 <0.05 63 <0.05 61 <0.05 84 <0.05 78 NS 89 NS 86 NS
P2 414 91 97 93 93 90 88 69 72 93 90
O 603 83 95 91 91 81 80 74 74 92 89
M P1 100 61 <0.05 87 NS 81 NS 81 NS 61 <0.05 61 <0.05 81 <0.05 78 NS 87 NS 84 NS
P2 147 89 92 88 88 86 78 59 71 88 84
O 247 78 90 85 85 76 72 68 74 88 84
S P1 33 68 <0.05 88 NS 82 <0.05 82 0.08 63 <0.05 64 <0.05 82 NS 73 NS 88 NS 91 NS
P2 94 91 95 94 93 87 90 67 76 94 89
O 127 86 93 91 90 81 83 71 75 93 90
I P1 56 61 <0.05 100 NS 95 NS 93 NS 67 <0.05 71 <0.05 91 <0.05 80 <0.05 93 NS 86 <0.05
P2 173 91 99 96 98 95 95 74 72 97 96
O 229 83 99 96 97 88 89 78 76 95 93
P1 PM+S/I NS <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 NS NS NS NS NS NS
P2 PM+S/I NS <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 NS <0.05 <0.05
O PM+S/I NS <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 NS <0.05 <0.05

In the Table are only reported significant differences (P <0.05), as well as those P-values ≤0.09.

In Period 2 susceptibility to colistin was established in 20 A. baummanni and 31 P. aeruginosa isolates, and that of tigecycline was established in 37 A. baumanni isolates, all being susceptible.

M, medicine; S, surgery; I, intensive care unit; P1, Period 1 (2009 - 2010); P2, Period 2 (2012 - 2014); O, overall; SAM, ampicillin-sulbactam; CTX, cefotaxime; CAZ, ceftazidime; FEP, cefepime; IPM, imipenem; MEM, meropenem; AMK, amikacin; GEN, gentamicin; CIP: ciprofloxacin; TMP/SMX, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; NS, non significant; ATM, aztreonam; TZP, piperacillin-tazobactam.