TABLE 3.

Strategies that can potentially increase the content of fatty acid derivatives in microalgal cultures.

Compound	Species	Culturing manipulations	References
Alkenones	Gephyrocapsa huxleyi, Isochrysis galbana	Nitrogen deprivation	Epstein et al., 2001; Eltgroth et al., 2005
Hydroxy fatty acids	Nannochloropsis oceanica	High light intensity	Balzano et al., 2017
Diols	Nannochloropsis oceanica	Prolonged darkness	Balzano et al., 2019
Oxylipins	Mixed diatom biofilm	Zooplankton grazing	Jüttner et al., 2001
Waxes	Euglena gracilis	Anaerobic conditions	Inui et al., 2017