Table 1. Baseline clinical characteristics and vessel characteristics according to CAG, FFR, and IVUS.
Parameter | Number of participants (n=31) |
---|---|
Age (y) | 66±10 |
Male | 71% [22] |
Weight (kg) | 69±12 |
Height (cm) | 165±10 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25±4 |
Cardiovascular risk factors | |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 129±17 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 71±11 |
Angina pectoris | 29% [9] |
Diabetes | 32% [10] |
Hypertension | 74% [23] |
Hyperlipidemia | 9% [3] |
Vessel location,% [n] | |
LAD | 78% [25] |
LCX | 3% [1] |
RCA | 19% [6] |
Invasive CAG and FFR,% [n] | |
Stenosis degree <50% | 84% [27] |
Stenosis degree ≥50% | 16% [5] |
FFR ≤0.8 | 44% [14] |
IVUS analysis | |
Minimum lumen diameter (mm) | 1.82±0.35 |
Maximum lumen diameter (mm) | 2.19±0.47 |
Minimum lumen area (mm2) | 3.44±1.46 |
Minimum EEM diameter (mm) | 3.59±0.64 |
Maximum EEM diameter (mm) | 4.07±0.58 |
EEM CSA (mm2) | 12.07±3.56 |
Plaque burden (%) | 71±9 |
FFR, fractional flow reserve; IVUS, intravascular ultrasound; CAG, coronary angiography; BMI, body mass index; LAD, left anterior descending; LCX, left circumflex artery; RCA, right coronary artery; EEM, external elastic membrane; CSA, cross-sectional area.