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. 2021 Sep 29;12:671124. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.671124

Table 2.

The ordinal multivariable generalized estimating equation models to determine the correlates of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 in Iran (n = 70,180).

Variables Resilience Anxiety Stress hyperarousal
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Gender
Male 1.76 (1.70, 1.82) <0.001 0.28 (0.25, 0.26) <0.001 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) 0.960
Female 1 1 1 1 1 1
Age (years)
(8–30) 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) 0.587 1.03 (0.97, 1.08) 0.243 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) 0.941
(31–40) 0.98 (0.94, 1.02) 0.436 0.96 (0.92, 1.01) 0.130 1.05 (1.00, 1.09) 0.022
(41–50) 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) 0.559 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) 0.047 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 0.838
(51–99) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Marital status
Single 1.25 (1.20, 1.30) <0.001 0.57 (0.55, 0.59) <0.001 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) 0.014
Divorced/Widowed 1.02 (1.00, 1.10) <0.001 0.85 (0.79, 0.92) <0.001 1.05 (0.97, 1.13) 0.217
Married 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chronic pre-existing conditions
No 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) 0.721 0.97 (0.93, 1.01) 0.269 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) 0.591
Yes 1 1 1 1 1 1
Education
Diploma and less 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) 0.105 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) 0.150 0.91 (0.87, 0.95) <0.001
Associate degree 0.96 (0.91, 1.02) 0.223 1.02 (0.97, 1.08) 0.353 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) 0.833
Bachelor 1.00 (0.91, 1.01) 0.847 1.03 (0.99, 1.08) 0.067 0.97 (0.93, 1.00) 0.125
Masters/doctorate 1 1 1 1 1 1
Job
Health workers 0.96 (0.92, 1.01) 0.214 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) 0.159 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) 0.828
Other 1 1 1 1 1 1
Economic situation
Good 0.98 (0.93, 1.05) 0.695 1.05 (0.99, 1.12) 0.060 1.00 (0.94, 1.06) 0.964
Moderate 1.01 (0.96, 1.06) 0.636 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) 0.335 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) 0.508
Poor 1 1 1 1 1 1

The bold values are indicate statistical significance.