Table 2.
The ordinal multivariable generalized estimating equation models to determine the correlates of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 in Iran (n = 70,180).
| Variables | Resilience | Anxiety | Stress hyperarousal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1.76 (1.70, 1.82) | <0.001 | 0.28 (0.25, 0.26) | <0.001 | 0.99 (0.96, 1.03) | 0.960 |
| Female | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Age (years) | ||||||
| (8–30) | 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) | 0.587 | 1.03 (0.97, 1.08) | 0.243 | 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) | 0.941 |
| (31–40) | 0.98 (0.94, 1.02) | 0.436 | 0.96 (0.92, 1.01) | 0.130 | 1.05 (1.00, 1.09) | 0.022 |
| (41–50) | 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) | 0.559 | 0.95 (0.91, 0.99) | 0.047 | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 0.838 |
| (51–99) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 1.25 (1.20, 1.30) | <0.001 | 0.57 (0.55, 0.59) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) | 0.014 |
| Divorced/Widowed | 1.02 (1.00, 1.10) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.79, 0.92) | <0.001 | 1.05 (0.97, 1.13) | 0.217 |
| Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Chronic pre-existing conditions | ||||||
| No | 1.00 (0.96, 1.04) | 0.721 | 0.97 (0.93, 1.01) | 0.269 | 1.01 (0.97, 1.05) | 0.591 |
| Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Education | ||||||
| Diploma and less | 0.96 (0.92, 1.00) | 0.105 | 1.03 (0.98, 1.08) | 0.150 | 0.91 (0.87, 0.95) | <0.001 |
| Associate degree | 0.96 (0.91, 1.02) | 0.223 | 1.02 (0.97, 1.08) | 0.353 | 0.99 (0.94, 1.05) | 0.833 |
| Bachelor | 1.00 (0.91, 1.01) | 0.847 | 1.03 (0.99, 1.08) | 0.067 | 0.97 (0.93, 1.00) | 0.125 |
| Masters/doctorate | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Job | ||||||
| Health workers | 0.96 (0.92, 1.01) | 0.214 | 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) | 0.159 | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 0.828 |
| Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Economic situation | ||||||
| Good | 0.98 (0.93, 1.05) | 0.695 | 1.05 (0.99, 1.12) | 0.060 | 1.00 (0.94, 1.06) | 0.964 |
| Moderate | 1.01 (0.96, 1.06) | 0.636 | 1.02 (0.97, 1.07) | 0.335 | 0.98 (0.94, 1.03) | 0.508 |
| Poor | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
The bold values are indicate statistical significance.