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Anti-inflammatory effects of Zanthoxylum schinifolium extracts (ZSF: Z. schinifolium fruit extract, ZSP: Z. schinifolium pericarp extract) with the cytokines (a) IL-1β, (b) IL-6, and (c) TNF-α induced from Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) + phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of triplicate experiments. a–f Within the graph, means with different letters are significantly different (Duncan’s multiple range test, p < 0.05).
