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. 2021 Sep 30;21(19):6543. doi: 10.3390/s21196543

Table 2.

Values of average estimates and estimates of variability for the unipedal gait parameters with the following statistics: sample size (N), mean and standard deviations (SD) with GAITRite®, mean and standard deviations (SD) with insoles and p-values of t-test with independent samples and Levene’s test between GAITRite® and the insoles.

N Mean GAITRite® Lower Limit [Mean] Upper Limit Mean Insoles Lower Limit [Mean] Upper Limit SD GAITRite® Lower Limit [Mean] Upper Limit SD Insoles
Lower Limit [Mean] Upper Limit
t-Test p-Value Levene’s Test p-Value
Average Estimates
Stride Length (m) 25 1.388 [1.43] 1.471 1.375 [1.415] 1.455 0.078 [0.1] 0.139 0.075 [0.096] 0.134 0.64 0.84
Stride Velocity (m/s) 25 1.24 [1.305] 1.37 1.232 [1.295] 1.358 0.123 [0.157] 0.218 0.119 [0.153] 0.213 0.96 0.85
Stance Duration (ms) 25 670.5 [700.5] 730.4 661.1 [688.7] 716.4 56.6 [72.5] 100.9 52.3 [67.0] 93.2 0.42 0.64
Swing Duration (ms) 25 397.0 [409.1] 421.2 396.5 [409.4] 422.3 22.9 [29.3] 40.8 24.5 [31.4] 43.6 0.85 0.72
Cadence (step/min) 25 105.3 [109.3] 113.4 106.0 [110.2] 114.3 7.7 [9.8] 13.7 7.8 [10.0] 13.9 0.65 0.88
Estimates of Variability
Stride Length
Variability (%)
25 4.724 [5.506] 6.288 3.671 [4.361] 5.052 1.479 [1.894] 2.635 1.306 [1.673] 2.328 0.06 0.77
Stride Velocity
Variability (%)
25 5.915 [7.957] 9.998 5.032 [6.88] 8.729 3.862 [4.946] 6.881 3.497 [4.479] 6.231 0.29 0.94
Stance Duration
Variability (%)
25 3.5 [5.432] 7.364 3.059 [4.554] 6.05 3.655 [4.681] 6.511 2.83 [3.624] 5.041 0.13 0.88
Swing Duration
Variability (%)
25 4.154 [5.139] 6.124 3.449 [4.403] 5.356 1.863 [2.386] 3.32 1.804 [2.31] 3.214 0.26 0.91
Cadence
Variability (%)
25 2.955 [4.362] 5.77 2.708 [3.995] 5.281 2.663 [3.41] 4.744 2.433 [3.117] 4.336 0.35 0.93