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. 2021 Sep 30;26(19):5938. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195938

Table 2.

Synthetic features of the total syntheses covered in this review.

Cyclization Method Group Synthetic Features
RCM Kotake
(Section 2.2.1)
  • First total synthesis of pladienolide natural products

  • Confirmation of the absolute configuration of pladienolides

  • Reagents-controlled stereoselective reactions

Ghosh
(Section 2.2.2)
  • Convergent and scalable synthesis of pladienolides

  • Convergency enabling convenient access to various derivatives

Burkart
(Section 2.2.3)
  • First total synthesis and structure confirmation of FD-895

  • Stereodivergent synthesis of side chains to confirm the absolute structure

  • First synthetic approach utilizing cross-coupling to append the side chain unit

Chandrasekhar
(Section 2.2.4)
  • Synthetic flexibility provides side-chain truncated analogs

  • Side-chain truncated analogs prove the importance of the macrocyclic core

Keaney
(Section 2.2.5)
  • Industrial-friendly and cost-effective synthetic approach

  • Chemoselective allylic oxidation to generate C-7 hydroxy group

  • User-friendly Suzuki coupling reaction for the introduction of side chains

Krische
(Section 2.2.6)
  • The shortest total synthesis of pladienolide B

  • Metal-mediated asymmetric dehydrogenative C-C coupling

  • Catalyst-oriented asymmetric synthesis maximizing synthetic convergence

Macro-lactonization Skaanderup
(Section 2.3.1)
  • First synthetic example of the enantiomer of pladienolide B

  • Cross-metathesis–macrolactonization sequence employed

  • The use of Yamaguchi reagent for macrolactonizations

Maier
(Section 2.3.2)
  • The use of commercially available chiral substance at the initial stage

  • HWE olefination–macrolactonization sequence employed

  • Employment of Shiina-type macrolactonization condition

Rhoades–O’Malley–Wang
(Section 2.3.3)
  • The shortest total synthesis of H3B-8800, pladienolide A and B

  • Heck coupling–macrolactonzation sequence employed

  • Thermal macrolactonization conducted in the absence of coupling reagents