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. 2020 Jan 23;49(6):589–597. doi: 10.1177/1403494819875337

Table V.

Standardised rate ratios for prescribed antidepressants or psychiatric hospital treatment for depression among employees with versus without musculoskeletal pain in the neck, shoulders, elbow, forearm, hand or lower back.

Musculoskeletal pain Persons Person-years at risk Cases Rate ratio 99% CI
Yes 4217 20,097 320 2.17 1.69–2.78
No 5031 24,532 167 1.00