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. 2021 Sep 29;26(19):5905. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195905

Table 8.

Polymers used in the development of controlled release drug delivery systems.

Synthetic Polymers [66,67] Natural Polymers [67,68] Stimuli-Responsive Polymers [69]
Polyhydroxy ethyl methacrylate
poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
Ethyl cellulose
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)
Eudragits
Polylactic acid (PLA)
Polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA)
Polycaprolactone
Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP)
Poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA)
Poly-(N-Isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM)
Poly(ethylenimine)
Cyclodextrin (α, β, γ)
Carbomers
Alginates
Starches
Dextrans
Cellulose
Gums (Acacia, Tragacanth, Guar gum)
Chitosan
Collagen
Gelatine
Microbial polymers (Polyhydroxy butyrate)
Arginine derivatives
pH-responsive:
Polyacids (PLA, Polymethacrylate, Poly aspartate, alginates, polystyrene sulphonic acid)
Polybases (Chitosan, poly-L-Lysine, Polyallylamine, Poly ethylene amine, Poly amidoamine dendrimer)
Thermoresponsive:
Poly-(N-Isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM)
Poly-(N-Vinylcaprolactam)
Poly(N,N-dimethyl acrylamide)
Poly (methyl vinyl ether)
Electric responsive:
Sulfonated polystyrenes
Poly(thiophene)s
Poly(ethyl oxazoline)s
Ultrasound responsive:
Ethylene-vinyl acetate
Light responsive:
Modified poly(acrylamide)s