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. 2021 Sep 30;26(19):5935. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195935

Table 2.

Total Phenolics Content (TPC), Total Flavonoids Content (TFC), Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP), and DPPH scavenging ability (SA) of different parts of G. tinctoria.

Roots Inflorescences Baby Leaves Adult Leaves
TPC (mg GAE/g) 115.4 ± 3.0 d 176.2 ± 3.8 b 308.0 ± 2.7 a 151.4 ± 13.8 c
TFC (mg CE/g) 30.1 ± 1.06 a 13.76 ± 0.59 c 11.86 ± 0.28 d 18.28 ± 0.66 b
FRAP (mmol FSE/g) 5677 ± 165 c 6427 ± 205 b 13153 ± 214 a 6437 ± 276 b
DPPH SA(mg TE/g) 220.9 ± 13.3 c 542.3 ± 86.1 b 705.0 ± 26.1 a 515.2 ± 65.9 b

In within each line, different small letters represent significant differences between samples (p < 0.05). GAE, gallic acid equivalents; CE, catechin equivalents; FSE, ferrous sulfate equivalents; TE, Trolox equivalents; SA, scavenging ability.